1. Multiscale optical imaging of rare-earth-doped nanocomposites in a small animal model
- Author
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Mark C. Pierce, Xinyu Zhao, Laura M. Higgins, Vidya Ganapathy, Prabhas V. Moghe, Richard E. Riman, Charles M. Roth, Yang Sheng, Harini Kantamneni, and Mei Chee Tan
- Subjects
Materials science ,Infrared Rays ,Whole body imaging ,Biomedical Engineering ,Mice, Nude ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Nanocomposites ,010309 optics ,Biomaterials ,Mice ,Optical coherence tomography ,In vivo ,Confocal microscopy ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,medicine ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Animals ,Whole Body Imaging ,Lung ,Microscopy, Confocal ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Optical Imaging ,Equipment Design ,JBO Letters ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Photon upconversion ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Characterization (materials science) ,Liver ,Female ,Metals, Rare Earth ,0210 nano-technology ,Preclinical imaging ,Ex vivo ,Biomedical engineering - Abstract
Rare-earth-doped nanocomposites have appealing optical properties for use as biomedical contrast agents, but few systems exist for imaging these materials. We describe the design and characterization of (i) a preclinical system for whole animal in vivo imaging and (ii) an integrated optical coherence tomography/confocal microscopy system for high-resolution imaging of ex vivo tissues. We demonstrate these systems by administering erbium-doped nanocomposites to a murine model of metastatic breast cancer. Short-wave infrared emissions were detected in vivo and in whole organ imaging ex vivo. Visible upconversion emissions and tissue autofluorescence were imaged in biopsy specimens, alongside optical coherence tomography imaging of tissue microstructure. We anticipate that this work will provide guidance for researchers seeking to image these nanomaterials across a wide range of biological models.
- Published
- 2017