1. Failure of a "screw-in" acetabular component: ten-year results, survivorship analysis, and the prediction of failure.
- Author
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Sandhu H, Bankes MJ, Youngman J, and Scott G
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Design, Prosthesis Failure, Reoperation, Survival Rate, Titanium, Treatment Outcome, Acetabulum surgery, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip methods, Hip Prosthesis
- Abstract
The Rotalok screw-in threaded acetabular component was prospectively reviewed with 10-year clinical and radiological follow-up for 60 patients. Nine patients died and 5 were lost to follow-up. Clinically, 28 patients were pain-free, 13 had mild pain, and 3 had moderate pain. Thirteen patients underwent revision for loosening and 3 required revision but were unfit. Superior migration, angular migration, and zone lucency were measured radiologically. Cumulative survival was 70.75% with revision surgery as the end point and 60% with combined clinical failure and revision as the end point. Angular migration of 3 degrees or more was a significant predictor of clinical failure and revision (P < .0001), with 5 degrees being very highly predictive with a sensitivity of 0.72 and a specificity of 1.00. Revision was associated with younger patients (P = .03) and autograft use without screw stabilization (P = .024). The high failure rate of the Rotalok necessitates careful clinical and radiological follow-up, with asymptomatic radiological angular migration often the first predictor of failure.
- Published
- 2006
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