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A disordered Nd:SrGdGa3O7 (Nd:SGGM) laser crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. The space group and effective segregation coefficient of Nd3+ were determined to be P421m and 1.36, respectively. Thermal properties, including the average linear thermal expansion coefficient, thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and thermal conductivity were measured. It was found that the thermal conductivity increases with increasing temperature, indicating glasslike behavior. Sellmeier's equations were fitted by measuring the refractive indices in the range of 253-2325 nm. The polarization absorption and emission spectra were measured at room temperature, and Judd-Ofelt analysis was carried out to calculate the fluorescence branching ratios from the upper 4F3/2 state and the fluorescence lifetime. The stimulated emission cross section for the 4F3/2→4I11/2 transition was calculated to be 2.00×10-20 cm2. Finally, a diode-pumped laser experiment at 1.06 μm is described. Thermal, optical, and laser properties have shown that Nd:SGGM crystals are promising for use as disordered laser materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of laser crystals Nd:LuxGd1-xVO4 (x=0.14,0.32,0.50,0.61,0.70,0.80) was grown by the Czochralski method. The thermal properties, including the average linear thermal expansion coefficients, thermal diffusion coefficients, specific heats, and thermal conductivities, of the mixed crystals were obtained. The material constants Ms for the thermal stress resistance figure were calculated and showed that the thermal fracture limits of the mixed crystals should be comparable with that of Nd:YVO4. The polarization absorption spectra from 240 to 1000 nm were measured at room temperature and the absorption cross sections at 809 nm were calculated. Using the Judd-Ofelt theory, the theoretical radiative lifetimes were calculated and compared with the experimental results. Continuous wave laser performances were achieved with the mixed crystals at the wavelength of 1.06 μm when they were pumped by a laser diode. Thermal, optical, and laser properties have shown variation as a function of x and proved that the mixed crystals are good laser materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presents information on a study which described a linear perturbation analysis for a three-dimensional solid surface evolving under stress using a general kinetic law. Information on kinetic laws; Linear perturbation analysis; Surface profile spectra; Conclusions.