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Your search keyword '"FISHER exact test"' showing total 3 results
3 results on '"FISHER exact test"'

1. Development and Effect of a Salutogenic Program for Rural Elderly Women on Depression and Suicidal Ideation.

Author

Oh, Hyun-Joo, Gang, Moonhee, and Kim, Myung-Sook

Subjects
*STATISTICAL significance, *STATISTICS, *EVALUATION of human services programs, *SAMPLE size (Statistics), *HUMAN research subjects, *ANALYSIS of variance, *RURAL conditions, *RESEARCH methodology, *TIME, *EFFECT sizes (Statistics), *SELF-evaluation, *COMMUNITY health services, *FISHER exact test, *SUICIDAL ideation, *PRE-tests & post-tests, *INFORMED consent (Medical law), *T-test (Statistics), *MENTAL depression, *SCALE analysis (Psychology), *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *REPEATED measures design, *RESEARCH funding, *CONTROL groups, *STATISTICAL sampling, *DATA analysis, *DATA analysis software, *HEALTH promotion, *WOMEN'S health
Abstract

This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effects of a Salutogenic program on sense of coherence, depression, and suicidal ideation among rural older adults. Quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were female, aged 65 years and older from G and O province, South Korea. The experimental group (n = 22) received a 12-session Salutogenic program for 6 weeks, twice a week. The control group (n = 19) was put on a waiting list to receive the intervention after completing the study. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a χ2 test, independent t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS WIN 26.0. There were significant differences in sense of coherence (F = 19.34, p <.001), depression (F = 12.93, p <.001), and suicidal ideation (F = 4.40, p =.027) over time pretest, posttest, and follow-up test after intervention between two groups. The study discussed the effect of Salutogenic program on sense of coherence, depression, and suicidal ideation, and considered its benefits in suicide prevention for elderly women. The Salutogenic program can be recommended as useful strategies to enhance sense of coherence and to reduce depression and suicidal ideation of elderly women in community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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2. The Effects of Self-Care Intervention Programs for Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Author

Kim, Myung-Suk, Gang, Moonhee, Lee, Jihye, and Park, Eunyoung

Subjects
*DEMENTIA prevention, *ANALYSIS of variance, *CHI-squared test, *COGNITION disorders, *MENTAL depression, *FISHER exact test, *HEALTH behavior, *MATHEMATICAL models, *RESEARCH methodology, *CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders, *PSYCHIATRIC nursing, *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, *QUALITY of life, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *HEALTH self-care, *SELF-efficacy, *T-test (Statistics), *THEORY, *PRE-tests & post-tests, *REPEATED measures design, *EVALUATION of human services programs, *DATA analysis software, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract

This study examined the effects of a self-care intervention program on self-efficacy, dementia-preventive behavior, cognitive function, depression, and quality of life in elderly with mild cognitive impairment. The study employed a quasi-experimental study design using a nonequivalent control group pre-post. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, independent t-test, and repeated-measures ANOVA. The results of the study showed that the program reduced dementia risk and strengthened self-care ability in older adults with MCI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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3. The Effect of a Resilience Enhancement Programme for Female Runaway Youths: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Author

Noh, Dabok

Subjects
*HOMELESSNESS, *ANXIETY, *APGAR score, *CLINICAL trials, *MENTAL depression, *ALCOHOL drinking, *EMOTIONS, *FISHER exact test, *GOAL (Psychology), *INTERVIEWING, *RESEARCH methodology, *PROBLEM solving, *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience, *SELF-management (Psychology), *SELF-perception, *SOCIAL skills education, *FAMILY relations, *TEACHING methods, *PRE-tests & post-tests, *EVALUATION of human services programs, *DATA analysis software, *RUNAWAYS (People), *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *MANN Whitney U Test, *ADOLESCENCE, *PSYCHOLOGY
Abstract

The effects of a resilience enhancement programme on resilience, depression, anxiety, and problem drinking among female runaway youths living in shelters were evaluated. Participants were 32 youths (16 experimental and 16 control participants), assessed at pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up. The programme incorporated five protective factors associated with resilience: self-esteem, self-regulation, relational skills, problem-solving skills, and goal-setting skills. There were significant group-by-time interaction effects for resilience, anxiety, and problem drinking at one-month follow-up. The preliminary results suggest that providing female runaway youths with this programme focusing on protective factors may enhance resilience and mitigate anxiety, and problem drinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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