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We review our development on beyond Born–Oppenheimer (BBO) theory and its implementation on various models and realistic molecular processes as carried out over the last 15 years. The theoretical formulation leading to the BBO equations are thoroughly discussed with ab initio calculations. We have employed first principle based BBO theory not only to formulate single surface extended Born–Oppenheimer equation to understand the nature of nonadiabatic effect but also to construct accurate diabatic potential energy surfaces (PESs) for important spectroscopic systems, namely, NO 2 radical, Na 3 and K 3 clusters, NO 3 radical, benzene and 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene radical cations ( C 6 H 6 + and C 6 H 3 F 3 + ) as well as triatomic reactive scattering systems like H + + H 2 and F + H 2 . The nonadiabatic phenomena like Jahn–Teller (JT), Renner–Teller, pseudo Jahn–Teller effects and the accidental conical intersections are the key players in dictating spectroscopic and reactive scattering profiles. The nature of diabatic coupling elements derived from ab initio data with BBO theory for molecular processes in Franck-Condon region has been analysed in the context of linearly and bilinearly coupled JT model Hamiltonian. The results obtained from quantum dynamical calculations on BBO based diabatic PESs of the above molecular systems are found to be in accord with available experimental outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Time Dependent Discrete Variable Representation (TDDVR) method was initiated by Adhikari and Billing considering time dependent Gauss-Hermite basis functions, where all the parameters were assumed to be time dependent. Adhikari et al. had reformulated the TDDVR approach considering the width parameter as time independent, whereas the equation of motion for time dependent parameters (center of wave packet and its momentum) are derived from Dirac-Frenkel variational principle. Such a method is computationally efficient due to its inherent parallelizable nature to perform multistate (electronic) multidimensional (vibrational) quantum dynamics for well-converged results within reasonably fast computation time, where the complexity of the Hamiltonian is not a matter of concern. Its parallel version is computationally efficient as compared to other quantum dynamical method like the multiconfiguration time dependent Hartree (MCTDH). The parallelized version of this method has also been employed to different complex dynamical systems to calculate transition probabilities, tunnelling probabilities, inelastic surface scattering, bi-molecular reactive scattering and photoexcitation. We have also made use of TDDVR methodology successfully to different diatom (H2/D2)-metal surface (Cu/Ni) scattering processes and triatomic reaction dynamics by using 3D time dependent wave packet approach in hyperspherical coordinates to calculate state-to-state reaction probabilities of D+H2 reaction for J=0 case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]