1. Pullulanibacillus camelliae sp. nov., isolated from Pu’er tea
- Author
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Lei Song, Lili Niu, Daochen Zhu, Wenying Li, Xiong Mengjie, and Tianyi Tang
- Subjects
DNA, Bacterial ,0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Peptidoglycan ,Diamino acid ,Biology ,Diaminopimelic Acid ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cell Wall ,Genus ,Phylogenetics ,RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ,Phospholipids ,Phylogeny ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Bacillales ,Base Composition ,Tea ,Phylogenetic tree ,Strain (chemistry) ,Fatty Acids ,Nucleic Acid Hybridization ,Vitamin K 2 ,Sequence Analysis, DNA ,General Medicine ,16S ribosomal RNA ,Bacterial Typing Techniques ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Diaminopimelic acid - Abstract
A novel Gram-stain-positive, strictly aerobic, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterial strain 7578-24T was isolated from ripened Pu'er tea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain 7578-24T clustered with species of the genus Pullulanibacillus in the family Sporolactobacillaceae with 97.8-95.2 % sequence similarities, and was most closely related to Pullulanibacillus pueri YN3T with 97.8 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. The DNA-DNA relatedness value between strain 7578-24T and P. pueri YN3T was 35 %. Strain 7578-24T had a cell-wall type A1γ peptidoglycan with meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid. The major menaquinone was menaquinone 7 (MK-7). C18 : 1ω7c (45.4 %), anteiso-C17 : 0 (30.6 %) and anteiso-C15 : 0 (10.1 %) were the predominant fatty acids, and diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, five unknown phospholipids and one unknown aminolipid were the major polar lipids. The DNA G+C content of strain 7578-24T was 45.2 mol%. Strain 7578-24T could be differentiated from other related species of the genus Pullulanibacillus based on phenotypic characteristics, chemotaxonomic differences, phylogenetic analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization data. On the basis of polyphasic evidence from this study, a novel species of the genus Pullulanibacillus named Pullulanibacillus camelliae sp. nov. is proposed, with strain 7578-24T (=CGMCC 1.15371T=JCM 31236T) as the type strain.
- Published
- 2016
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