1. Soil moisture retrieval using space-borne GNSS reflectometry: a comprehensive review.
- Author
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Rahmani, Mina, Asgari, Jamal, and Asgarimehr, Milad
- Subjects
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SOIL moisture , *SOIL moisture measurement , *REFLECTOMETRY , *SURFACE of the earth , *IRRIGATION management , *BISTATIC radar - Abstract
Accurate knowledge of soil moisture is critical for hydrological and agricultural applications such as agricultural irrigation management, drought characterization, and flood detection. Researchers have attempted to provide soil moisture using various methods and techniques. Traditionally, the amount of soil moisture was based on field measurements. On the other hand, remote sensing satellites have been widely used to provide continuous soil moisture measurements worldwide, encountering problems such as the lack of simultaneous spatial and temporal sampling rates and dependence on weather conditions. However, in recent decades, GNSS signals reflected from the Earth's surface (GNSS-R technique) have been increasingly used for soil moisture monitoring, due to the numerous advantages it offers. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of soil moisture retrieved by two space-based GNSS-R missions (TDS-1 and CYGNSS) to show the general past trends, gaps, and opportunities for soil moisture monitoring through GNSS-R observations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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