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Asphalt binder resistance to permanent deformation considerably influences total pavement resistance to rutting at the high service temperatures. To improve asphalt shear strength against rutting resistance, researchers have been used various modifiers and recently the use of waste materials as binder rheological enhancement agents is paid lots of attention. In this study, waste toner was adopted as an anti-rutting enhancement agent, and then neat asphalt binder was modified by waste toner at four dosages: 4, 8, 12 and 16% based on asphalt binder's weight. The effectiveness of binder modification by waste toner to improve asphalt binder and mixture's resistance to permanent deformation has been assessed by means of different methods: the Superpave specification parameter, G*/sinδ, and the multiple stress creep and recovery (MSCR) test for asphalt binder and wheel track test for asphalt mixture to determine the rut depth for a certain number of loadings. Results showed that adding toner to neat asphalt binder can meaningfully enhance the anti-rutting performance of asphalt binder and subsequently asphalt mixture. Moreover, increasing the dosage of toner up to 12% in the modified asphalt binder amplifies the trend of rutting resistance improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]