1. Factors influencing acceptance of technology for aging in place: A systematic review
- Author
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Peek, Sebastiaan T M, Wouters, Eveline J M, van Hoof, Joost, Luijkx, Katrien G., Boeije, Hennie R., Vrijhoef, Hubertus J M, Sub Practicum, Leerstoel Hox, Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences, Sub Practicum, Leerstoel Hox, and Methodology and statistics for the behavioural and social sciences
- Subjects
Adult ,Gerontology ,Technology ,Technology Assessment, Biomedical ,Aging in place ,Independent living ,Scopus ,Health Informatics ,CINAHL ,Review ,Health informatics ,eHealth ,Humans ,Social influence ,Aged ,Health Services Needs and Demand ,Behavior ,EHealth ,Attitude to Computers ,business.industry ,Multimethodology ,Patient Acceptance of Health Care ,Assistive technology ,Psychology ,business ,Qualitative research - Abstract
Purpose To provide an overview of factors influencing the acceptance of electronic technologies that support aging in place by community-dwelling older adults. Since technology acceptance factors fluctuate over time, a distinction was made between factors in the pre-implementation stage and factors in the post-implementation stage. Methods A systematic review of mixed studies. Seven major scientific databases (including MEDLINE, Scopus and CINAHL) were searched. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) original and peer-reviewed research, (2) qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods research, (3) research in which participants are community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years or older, and (4) research aimed at investigating factors that influence the intention to use or the actual use of electronic technology for aging in place. Three researchers each read the articles and extracted factors. Results Sixteen out of 2841 articles were included. Most articles investigated acceptance of technology that enhances safety or provides social interaction. The majority of data was based on qualitative research investigating factors in the pre-implementation stage. Acceptance in this stage is influenced by 27 factors, divided into six themes: concerns regarding technology (e.g., high cost, privacy implications and usability factors); expected benefits of technology (e.g., increased safety and perceived usefulness); need for technology (e.g., perceived need and subjective health status); alternatives to technology (e.g., help by family or spouse), social influence (e.g., influence of family, friends and professional caregivers); and characteristics of older adults (e.g., desire to age in place). When comparing these results to qualitative results on post-implementation acceptance, our analysis showed that some factors are persistent while new factors also emerge. Quantitative results showed that a small number of variables have a significant influence in the pre-implementation stage. Fourteen out of the sixteen included articles did not use an existing technology acceptance framework or model. Conclusions Acceptance of technology in the pre-implementation stage is influenced by multiple factors. However, post-implementation research on technology acceptance by community-dwelling older adults is scarce and most of the factors in this review have not been tested by using quantitative methods. Further research is needed to determine if and how the factors in this review are interrelated, and how they relate to existing models of technology acceptance. Keywords: Independent living, Aged, Technology, Review, Behavior, Assistive technology, eHealth
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