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This paper discusses the experiences of the Khonkaen provincial hospital, which has been selected as an intervention case site for a one-stop crisis service for women who have been physically or sexually assaulted. It will be compared with another provincial hospital where no intervention has taken place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Objective: To compare different methods of gestational age (GA) measurement for ensuring effective zidovudine (ZDV) prophylaxis to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Methods: For 1398 HIV-infected women enrolled in a perinatal prevention trial, gestation durations were calculated based on GA estimated using ultrasound (US), date of last menstruation period (LMP), first fundal height (FH1), and a specific algorithm was developed to provide a “reference” GA. The performance of each GA estimate was evaluated by the percentage of women who would have received ≥8 weeks ZDV, if prophylaxis was initiated at 28 weeks. Results: The performances of the algorithm, US, LMP, and FH1 were 95.5%, 94.8%, 88.4%, and 83.7%, respectively. US and FH1 were significantly better when estimated before and after 24 weeks, respectively. Conclusion: In situations where no US is available and LMP is not or imprecisely known, FH1 can be used after 24 weeks to schedule ZDV initiation date. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Objective: To compare possible adverse gastrointestinal effects after cesarean section in women who took their first meal early compared with those whose first meal was delayed (8 h versus 24 h).Methods: A total of 151 pregnant women with indications for cesarean section but no medical, obstetric, or surgical complications were randomized to two groups, the early oral feeding group (75 women) and the delayed oral feeding group (76 women), at Rajavithi Hospital from November 1, 2002 to June 30, 2003.Results: There were no significant demographic differences between the two groups but there were significant differences in amount of blood loss, time to first bowel sound, and duration of intravenous fluid infusion and Foley catheter use. All these were less in the early feeding group, but there were no significant differences in postoperative gastrointestinal complications.Conclusion: Early oral feeding after cesarean delivery (8 h) caused no significant adverse gastrointestinal effects compared with delayed feeding (24 h). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]