1. Prognosticating 2-Year Survival Rate of Breast Cancer Patients Through Plasma miRNA-21 and Other Associating Factors
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Pradana Zaky Romadhon, Ami Ashariati Prayoga, Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro, Muhammad Noor Diansyah, Putu Niken Ayu Amrita, Merlyna Savitri, Satriyo Dwi Suryantoro, Kartika Prahasanti, Andi Yasmin Wijaya, Winona May Hendrata, Choirina Windradi, Bagus Aulia Mahdi, Krisnina Nurul Widiyastuti, and Esthiningrum Dewi Agustin
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International Journal of General Medicine ,General Medicine - Abstract
Pradana Zaky Romadhon,1â 3 Ami Ashariati Prayoga,1â 3 Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro,1â 3 Muhammad Noor Diansyah,1â 3 Putu Niken Ayu Amrita,1â 3 Merlyna Savitri,1â 3 Satriyo Dwi Suryantoro,1,2 Kartika Prahasanti,4 Andi Yasmin Wijaya,5 Winona May Hendrata,5 Choirina Windradi,2 Bagus Aulia Mahdi,1 Krisnina Nurul Widiyastuti,1 Esthiningrum Dewi Agustin1 1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia; 3Hematology and Oncology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia; 4Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Surabaya University, Surabaya, Indonesia; 5Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Pradana Zaky Romadhon, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Kec. Tambaksari, Kota SBY, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, 60132, Indonesia, Email zaky.romadhon@fk.unair.ac.idBackground: miRNA-21, one of breast cancer (BC) predictive markers, is now gaining cardinal attention from researchers worldwide to evaluate BC patientsâ survival rate. However, cancer staging, hormonal status, and other BC markers still have to be discussed. We aim to determine the relationship between miRNA-21 and associating factors such as BC staging, other tumor markers, and hormonal status to predict the 2-year survival rate of BC patients.Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study on 49 BC patients (26 early stage, 23 advanced stage). Apart from cancer staging, we also examined CEA, Ca15-3, and hormonal status (ER, PR, Her2) and correlated them with miRNA-21 to predict 2-year survival rate. We did bivariate, multivariate, and survival analyses to determine the link between miRNA-21 and those factors to prognosticate on 2-year survival rate.Results: There are significances between advanced and loco-regional stage (p < 0.001); high and low miRNA-21 (p = 0.002) and CA 15â 3 (p = 0.001), and low survival rate in patients with ER/PR-Her2- status (p=0.0015). Cox proportional hazard showed miRNA-21 (Adjusted HR 1.41; 95% CI = 1.205â 1.632), cancer stage (Adjusted HR 9.5; 95% CI = 1.378â 20.683), and CA15-3 (Adjusted HR 4.64; 95% CI = 1.548â 13.931) affected patientsâ mortality within 2 years.Conclusion: Low two-year survival rate depends on miRNA-21, cancer stage, CA15-3, and ER/PR-Her2-. Cancer stage is robustly associated with miRNA-21 in predicting 2-year survival rate.Keywords: breast cancer, miRNA-21, survival, stage, health
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- 2022