1. Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of procyanidins extracted from laurel wood against a selection of foodborne microorganisms
- Author
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Sofía Salido, Elena Ortega-Morente, Joaquín Altarejos, María Pilar Frías, Nicolás Glibota, Antonio Gálvez, and Alfonso Alejo-Armijo
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Preservative ,Microorganism ,030106 microbiology ,Biofilm ,Ethyl acetate ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Bacterial growth ,Biology ,Antimicrobial ,medicine.disease_cause ,040401 food science ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Proanthocyanidin ,Listeria monocytogenes ,chemistry ,medicine ,Food Science - Abstract
Summary This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of two procyanidins isolated from an ethyl acetate extract of laurel wood against a selection of foodborne pathogens. The analysis of the extract by HPLC–DAD/ESI–MS allowed us to detect the presence of two procyanidins, which were selectively isolated and identified by chromatographic and spectroscopic means as cinnamtannin B-1 (1) and procyanidin B-2 (2). Procyanidins 1 and 2 exhibited two biological activities: inhibition of bacterial growth at high concentrations and prevention of biofilm formation at lower concentrations. Synergistic effect was also detected when both compounds were tested in combination against Listeria monocytogenes. Significant effects were also detected on disruption of preformed biofilm. The ability of procyanidins to inhibit microbial growth and biofilm formation and to synergistically work with each other may stimulate a market as natural food preservatives, and/or natural sanitisers for processing equipment where foodborne pathogens reside.
- Published
- 2016
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