1. Associations between Food Pantry Size and Distribution Method and Healthfulness of Foods Received by Clients in Baltimore City Food Pantries
- Author
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Yuxuan Gu, Bengucan Gunen, Lisa Poirier, Hope Craig, Shahmir H. Ali, Hengjin Dong, Joel Gittelsohn, Sally Yan, and Reuben Park
- Subjects
030309 nutrition & dietetics ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Psychological intervention ,Subgroup analysis ,Nutritional quality ,Article ,Food Supply ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Healthy food ,Environmental health ,food insecurity ,food pantry ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,client choice ,0303 health sciences ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,nutritional quality ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Food insecurity ,Food ,Baltimore ,Population study ,Distribution method ,systems ,Medicine ,Food Assistance ,Psychology ,Nutritive Value - Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the association of the overall nutritional quality and the weight share of specific types of foods received by food pantry clients with food pantry size and distribution method. Data on healthy food weights using the gross weight share (GWS) of select foods and the validated Food Assortment Score Tool (FAST) were collected from 75 food pantry clients in Baltimore, Maryland. The average FAST score across the study population was 63.0 (SD: 10.4). Overall, no statistically significant differences in average FAST scores by pantry size and distribution method were found. However, among client-choice pantries, clients of small pantries had higher scores (p <, 0.05) while among medium pantries, clients of traditional pantries had higher scores (p <, 0.01). Subgroup analysis of GWS was stratified by pantry size and distribution methods. Findings suggested multi-level, multi-component interventions combining environmental strategies are needed to enhance the healthfulness of foods received by clients. Our analysis provided data to consider further refinements of pantry interventions and planning of more rigorous research on factors influencing the effectiveness of pantry interventions.
- Published
- 2021