1. An extracellular laccase with potent dye decolorizing ability from white rot fungus Trametes sp. LAC-01
- Author
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Li Bing, S.Z. Wang, Ai-Zhen Yang, Meng-Juan Zhu, Zhuo-Ren Ling, Zhang Guoqing, Wang Shanshan, Zhao Xiaomeng, and Ying-Jie Ning
- Subjects
Biochemistry ,Substrate Specificity ,Caftaric acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Trametes ,Tandem Mass Spectrometry ,Structural Biology ,Enzyme Stability ,Bromothymol blue ,Malachite green ,Coloring Agents ,Molecular Biology ,Phylogeny ,Laccase ,ABTS ,Chromatography ,biology ,Fungi ,Temperature ,General Medicine ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,biology.organism_classification ,Benzidine ,Enzyme Activation ,Molecular Weight ,Kinetics ,chemistry ,Fermentation ,DNA, Intergenic ,Copper ,Chromatography, Liquid - Abstract
A novel laccase was purified from fermentation broth of white rot fungus Trametes sp. LAC-01 using an isolation procedure involving three ion-exchange chromatography steps on DEAE-cellulose, SP-Sepharose, and Q-Sepharose, and one gel-filtration step. The purified enzyme (TSL) was proved as a monomeric protein with a Mr of 59kDa based on SDS-PAGE and FPLC. Partial amino acid sequences were obtained by LC-MS/MS sharing considerably high sequence similarity with that of other laccases. It possessed optimal pH of 2.6 and temperature of 60°C using ABTS as the substrate. The Km of the laccase toward ABTS was estimated to 30.28μM at pH 2.6 and 40°C. TSL manifested considerably high oxidizing activity toward ABTS, but was avoid of degradative activity toward benzidine, caftaric acid, etc. It was effective in the decolorization of phenolic dyes - Bromothymol Blue and Malachite Green with decolorization rate higher than 60% after 24h of incubation. Adjunction of Cu(2+) with the final concentration of 2.0mmol/L significantly activated laccase production with a steady high level of 275.8-282.2U/mL in 96-144h. The high yield and short production period makes Trametes sp. LAC-01 and TSL potentially useful for industrial and environmental application and commercialization.
- Published
- 2015
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