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In this paper, the effect of additive particles on the mechanical properties of ultraviolet (UV)-cured resin was evaluated based on tensile strength and shear strength. The experimental results showed that the tensile strength was improved with proper particle addition, but the shear strength was always decreased. Moreover, the effects of additive particles on the holding force of diamond abrasive, critical exposure energy, and penetration depth of UV-cured resin were elucidated. The holding force of resin with 15 wt.% Al2O3 addition was found to be higher than that of pure UV resin. Based on the experimentally determined critical UV exposure energy and penetration depth, UV-cured resins with and without additive particles were used to fabricate grinding wheels using additive manufacturing technology. Grinding experiment demonstrated the performance of UV resinoid grinding wheels was significantly improved with the addition of 15 wt.% Al2O3 particles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]