1. The interface between innate and acquired immunity: glycolipid antigen presentation by CD1d-expressing dendritic cells to NKT cells induces the differentiation of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes
- Author
-
Kazuyoshi Takeda, Masaru Taniguchi, Marimo Sato, Hidemitsu Kitamura, Masashi Sekimoto, Kenji Iwakabe, Takashi Nishimura, Ko Okumura, Luc Van Kaer, Akio Ohta, Minoru Nakui, Takashi Yahata, Tetsu Kawano, and Toshiaki Koda
- Subjects
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte ,CD40 Ligand ,Immunology ,Antigen presentation ,Galactosylceramides ,chemical and pharmacologic phenomena ,Antigens, CD1 ,Interferon-gamma ,Mice ,Adjuvants, Immunologic ,Antigens, CD ,Animals ,Immunology and Allergy ,Cytotoxic T cell ,Lectins, C-Type ,CD40 Antigens ,Antigen-presenting cell ,Antigen Presentation ,Membrane Glycoproteins ,CD40 ,biology ,Chemistry ,Cell Differentiation ,hemic and immune systems ,Dendritic Cells ,General Medicine ,Dendritic cell ,Natural killer T cell ,Acquired immune system ,Cell biology ,Killer Cells, Natural ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,carbohydrates (lipids) ,CD1D ,biology.protein ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Antigens, CD1d ,T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - Abstract
In vivo administration of NKT cell ligand, alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer), caused the activation of NKT cells to induce a strong NK activity and cytokine production by CD1d-restricted mechanisms. Surprisingly, we also found that alpha-GalCer induced the activation of immunoregulatory cells involved in acquired immunity. Specifically, in vivo administration of alpha-GalCer resulted in the induction of the early activation marker CD69 on CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells and B cells in addition to macrophages and NKT cells. However, no significant induction of CD69 was observed on cells from CD1d- or V(alpha)14 NKT-deficient mice, indicating an essential role for the interaction between NKT cells and CD1d-expressing dendritic cells (DC) in the activation of acquired immunity in response to alpha-GalCer. Indeed, in vivo injection of alpha-GalCer resulted not only in the activation of NKT cells but also in the generation of CD69(+)CD8(+) T cells possessing both cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity and IFN-gamma-producing ability. Tumor-specific CTL generation was also accelerated by alpha-GalCer. The critical role of CD40-CD40 ligand (CD40L)-mediated NKT-DC interaction during the development of CD69(+)CD8(+) CTL by alpha-GalCer was demonstrated by blocking experiments using anti-CD40L mAb. These findings provide direct evidence for a critical role of CD1d-restricted NKT cells and DC in bridging innate and acquired immunity.
- Published
- 2000