1. Involvement of Galectin-9 in Guinea Pig Allergic Airway Inflammation
- Author
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Hiroki Shoji, Nozomu Nishi, Takeshi Nabe, Rika Shinonaga, Teizo Yoshimura, Yumiko Kashio, Shigekatsu Kohno, Takanori Nakamura, Mitsuomi Hirashima, and Hitomi Yamamoto
- Subjects
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ,Male ,Allergy ,DNA, Complementary ,Eosinophil Peroxidase ,Ovalbumin ,Galectins ,Recombinant Fusion Proteins ,Guinea Pigs ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Immunology ,Apoptosis ,Inflammation ,Allergic inflammation ,Guinea pig ,Open Reading Frames ,Species Specificity ,Immunopathology ,Respiratory Hypersensitivity ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Protein Isoforms ,Immunology and Allergy ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Pulmonary Eosinophilia ,Lung ,Galectin ,Asthma ,Base Sequence ,Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ,business.industry ,Airway Resistance ,Exons ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Eosinophils ,Alternative Splicing ,Chemotaxis, Leukocyte ,Disease Models, Animal ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Immunization ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid ,Sequence Alignment ,Respiratory tract - Abstract
Background: There is little information about the involvement of galectin-9 (Gal-9) in allergic inflammation. Thus, we investigated the role of Gal-9 in asthma model guinea pigs. Methods: Airway resistance (Raw) was measured using a double-flow plethysmograph system. Gal-9 expression in the lung was assessed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Eosinophil chemotactic activity was evaluated in a chamber containing a polyvinylpyrolidone-free membrane. Cell apoptosis was analyzed on a flowcytometry with propidium iodide. Results: In cloning guinea pig Gal-9 we identified three isoforms that differ only in the length of their linker peptides, just as with human Gal-9. Guinea pig Gal-9 was found to be a chemoattractant for eosinophils and to promote induction of apoptosis in sensitized but not non-sensitized T lymphocytes. In allergic airway hypersensitivity model, a low level of Gal-9 expression was observed in the nonsensitized/nonchallenged group, but upregulation was detected at 7 h after challenge and sustained up to 24 h. Such upregulation correlated with elevation of eosinophil peroxidase activity but not with increased Raw. Conclusions: The present results provide evidence that Gal-9 is not involved in airway hypersensitivity, but is partly involved in prolonged eosinophil accumulation in the lung.
- Published
- 2007