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A hybrid muon hodoscope for muonography of large-scale objects was created at the Scientific and Educational Center NEVOD (MEPhI). The hodoscope multichannel detection system consists of a scintillation strip detector and a drift tube detector and is designed to record tracks of charged particles, mainly muons. The scintillation strip detector is an independent track detector that forms the initial track position and the trigger signal for the drift tube detector. The article describes the design of a scintillation strip detector and principles of operation of the readout electronics and also provides the main technical characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A trigger system of the Experimental Complex NEVOD (EC NEVOD) unique scientific facility is described. Detectors and setups that differ in area, physical principles of detection, and background counting rate are included in the EC NEVOD to detect various components of cosmic rays. Each detector is equipped with its own original data-acquisition and trigger system and is able to operate independently. In addition, the detectors are all combined by a single system of data triggering and synchronization. Features of the individual detector systems, their main characteristics and methods of their initialization and integration are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A hybrid muon hodoscope for muonography of large-scale objects has been created in the Scientific and Educational Centre NEVOD (MEPhI) with the participation of the National Research Center "KI"–IHEP. The multichannel detecting system of the hodoscope consists of a scintillation strip detector and a detector on drift tubes and is designed to detect tracks of charged particles, mainly muons, flying through the detector volume. The drift tube detector is an important recording element of the muon hodoscope, providing high angular and spatial accuracy of muon track reconstruction. The article describes the design of the drift tube detector, the principles of operation of the readout electronics, and also provides the main technical characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The calibration telescope system of the NEVOD Cherenkov water detector is described. Scintillation counters are used in the setup as detecting elements. The detection system is equipped with logical and amplitude channels and provides the calibration of the Cherenkov water detector. It can also be used to investigate the electron and muon components of an extensive air shower. A method for amplitude calibration of the scintillation counters is described, with which it is possible to estimate the number of detected charged particles. The results for the 1.5-year operation of the setup as a detector of extensive air showers are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A description of the detection and data-acquisition systems of the Cherenkov water calorimeter of the NEVOD Experimental Complex, which is a unique scientific facility located on the Earth’s surface, is presented. In the development of these systems, a solution is sought to the problem of measuring the energy of cascade showers initiated by single muons and the energy deposited by high-multiplicity muon bundles in a wide energy range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]