1. Cost-effectiveness of a rapid point-of-care test for diagnosing patients with suspected bloodstream infection in Ireland
- Author
-
Mathilde Vankelegom, David Burke, Amr Mohammed Farghaly Mohammed, Natalie L. McEvoy, Gerard F. Curley, Katy Turner, Amy Pinsent, and Elisabeth J. Adams
- Subjects
Sepsis ,Cost-effectiveness ,Rapid diagnostics ,Bloodstream infection ,Point-of-care diagnosis ,Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,R858-859.7 - Abstract
A rapid point-of-care (PoC) test as an adjunct to blood culture to aid the diagnosis of sepsis patients with bloodstream infections may decrease the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and reduce rates of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy (IAAT) use. Through a decision tree model, taking the perspective of the Irish healthcare provider, the cost-effectiveness of such an intervention was evaluated against the current standard of care (SoC) in hospitalized adults in Ireland. The base-case scenario showed that using a rapid PoC test was cost-saving and life-saving, with €8188 saved per death averted. The results were sensitive to the length of hospital stay for patients with true-positive and true-negative results and to the length of stay (LOS) in the intensive care unit. The threshold analysis showed that even at lower sensitivities, the rapid PoC test could be cost-effective due to the substantial impact of starting earlier targeted and appropriate treatment in patients with bloodstream infection (BSI) and sepsis.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF