1. Short Bowel Syndrome: An Uncommon Clinical Entity and a Therapeutic Challenge—Our Experience and Review of Literature
- Author
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Swati Sattavan, Romesh Lal, Rama Alagappan, Saurabh Borgharia, Nishit Shrivastava, Lalit Aggarwal, Deborshi Sharma, and Ranvir Singh
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Pediatrics ,business.industry ,Mortality rate ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,General surgery ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Review Article ,Bowel resection ,Short bowel syndrome ,medicine.disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Blunt trauma ,Mesenteric ischemia ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Pediatric surgery ,medicine ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Surgery ,Surgical emergency ,business - Abstract
Short bowel syndrome (SBS), one of the commonest types of intestinal failure, usually secondary to extensive bowel resection, traditionally has been associated with a high mortality rate and hence a big challenge for the treating surgeons. It requires comprehensive clinical care to minimise the morbidities and mortality associated with the condition. We report a retrospective review of a series of seven patients with SBS, who presented at our surgical emergency within a period of 1 year and their outcome so as to encourage others in managing such a challenge with more positive mindsets. A retrospective analysis of seven patients with SBS admitted from January 2014 to January 2015 with a follow-up of 1 year has been done in terms of their demographic characteristics, underlying pathology and clinical outcome. A rising incidence of SBS in the younger age group (71.4%) has been observed in this analysis. Majority of patients (57.1%) had mesenteric ischemia as the underlying cause followed by each case of small bowel volvulus, internal herniation and blunt trauma abdomen. A discharge rate of 71.4% and mortality rate of 28.5% were observed. With this analysis, we believe that SBS is no more an uncommon condition. A structured clinical approach, timely surgical intervention and multidisciplinary postoperative management are essential for managing such frail patients to achieve best possible results. This will encourage others in managing such a critically challenged condition with a more positive approach and thus beneficial for both the patients and the treating surgeon.
- Published
- 2017
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