1. Association of biomass fuel smoke exposure and hypertension among rural women of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study
- Author
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Nilima Barman, M Atiqul Haque, A K. M. Fazlur Rahman, M Khalequzzaman, and Saidur R Mashreky
- Subjects
Bangladesh ,biomass fuel ,hypertension ,rural women ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Exposure to biomass fuel smoke has detrimental health effects causing chronic diseases. This study investigated the relationship between biomass fuel smoke exposure and hypertension among the rural Bangladeshi women. A total of 410 women aged 19–60 years were enrolled in this study during April–May 2017 who regularly cooked with biomass fuel in traditional cook stove for the past ≥1 year. Self-reported daily cooking hours and lifetime cooking experience of the participants were recorded, and their blood pressure was measured. Participants' age ≥40 years, parental history of hypertension, body mass index ≥25 kg/m2, and cumulative exposure to biomass smoke were found to be the significant risk factors of hypertension. Every 1 year increase in cumulative exposure to biomass smoke eventually exacerbated the risk of hypertension by 61% (adjusted odds ratio 1.61, 95% confidence interval: 1.16–2.22; P < 0.01). This study provides evidence that long-term exposure to biomass fuel smoke is associated with hypertension.
- Published
- 2019
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