1. Brinzolamide/timolol versus dorzolamide/timolol fixed combinations: A hospital-based, prospective, randomized study
- Author
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Pakinam H Fouad, Heba Magdy Ahmed El-Saied, Tamer A. Macky, and Mary S Galose
- Subjects
Male ,030213 general clinical medicine ,Intraocular pressure ,genetic structures ,Administration, Topical ,Brinzolamide ,Thiazines ,Timolol ,Glaucoma ,fixed combinations ,Hospitals, University ,0302 clinical medicine ,lcsh:Ophthalmology ,Normal tension glaucoma ,Low Tension Glaucoma ,Prospective Studies ,Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors ,Sulfonamides ,Brinzolamide/timolol, dorzolamide/timolol, fixed combinations ,Dorzolamide/Timolol ,Middle Aged ,Drug Combinations ,Tolerability ,dorzolamide/timolol ,Anesthesia ,Egypt ,Female ,Original Article ,Glaucoma, Open-Angle ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,Adolescent ,Thiophenes ,Tonometry, Ocular ,03 medical and health sciences ,Dorzolamide ,medicine ,Humans ,Antihypertensive Agents ,Intraocular Pressure ,Aged ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,Ophthalmology ,lcsh:RE1-994 ,030221 ophthalmology & optometry ,Brinzolamide/timolol ,sense organs ,Ophthalmic Solutions ,business - Abstract
Purpose: To compare the efficacy and tolerability of brinzolamide/timolol (BT) and dorzolamide/timolol (DT) fixed combinations on intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction. Methods: Patients with primary open angle glaucoma or normal tension glaucoma were randomized to receive either BT or DT. IOPs were measured at baseline, 2 weeks, and 1, 2, and 3 months. The primary outcome measures were the mean change in IOP from baseline at each visit. Secondary outcome measures included the tolerability of each fixed combination. Results: Seventy-three patients (73 eyes) were included; 37 eyes in BT group and 36 eyes in DT group. Baseline mean IOP were 24.14 ± 4.5 and 29.53 ± 6 mmHg for BT and DT, respectively (P < 0.001). Both BT and DT provided statistically significant mean IOP reductions from baseline values within each group at all study visits (P < 0.001). DT provided greater mean IOP reductions from baseline than BT at each visit which was statistically significant at 2 weeks (P = 0.037). Mean percentage of IOP reduction was 24.35% and 46.33% at 2 weeks (P < 0.001), and 24.65% and 47% at 3 months (P < 0.001) for BT and DT, respectively. Patients' tolerability appeared to be better for DT than for BT with complete ocular comfort without any ocular adverse effects in 31 patients (81.1%) in DT group and 11 patients (29.7%) in BT group (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Both drops provide effective IOP reduction which was greater, and patients were more likely to achieve lower target pressures with DT than with BT.
- Published
- 2016