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A large‐scale AC/DC hybrid power network has recently been constructed in China because of the fast development of high voltage direct current (HVDC) technology. The receiving AC system must have sufficient system strength to guarantee the safe operation of the DC side. The paradox is that raising the AC side system's strength will increase the short‐circuit current (SCC) level, endangering the safety of the system. In order to resolve the contradiction between the system strength of multi‐infeed DC receiving‐end power networks and SCC, this paper proposes an optimal transmission switching strategy. Firstly, the system strength is characterised by the multi‐infeed short‐circuit ratio (MISCR), followed by constructing a comprehensive constraint set that considers the MISCR and SCC simultaneously. Secondly, to optimize SCC with MISCR and N−1 safety constraints, a mixed integer linear programming model is developed. Finally, to enhance the computing performance for large power systems, a new connectivity constraint set and decision space reduction techniques are provided. The proposed method is tested for effectiveness using the IEEE 30‐bus and IEEE 118‐bus systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of foreign electricity markets has been relatively complete, while China's electricity market started late and the design of the market mechanism needs to be improved, so the selection of a suitable market model and the design of the market mechanism in hydropower‐rich regions is conducive to the healthy development of the electricity market. While most of the first eight pilot regions in China have entered the long‐period continuous operation stage, and all the second batch of six power spot pilots have started the simulation trial run. However, the construction of power markets in hydropower‐rich regions of China, Sichuan, and Yunnan, still faces multiple problems to be solved, such as ensuring the reliability of medium‐ and long‐term power supply, improving the efficiency of hydropower resources utilization and consumption scale, and maintaining the stability of market prices. In this paper, the authors establish a multi‐scale joint clearing model for different market models considering both long‐term and short‐term operation strategies, and conduct simulations of different market models at different time scales to compare and analyze the optimization results and electricity price fluctuations of different market models. It can stabilize the market price and reasonably reflect the true value of hydropower, and also promote the consumption of clean energy and guarantee the reliability of power supply in the medium and long terms. Finally, suggestions are made for the selection of electricity market models, the security of energy supply and the design of sustainable development mechanisms for hydropower in hydropower‐rich regions such as Yunnan and Sichuan in China, with a view to providing useful references for the construction of China's electricity market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Natural disasters, such as typhoons and earthquakes, pose great challenges to power system resilience and power supply reliability. It is widely acknowledged that critical transmission lines play a significant role in enhancing the resilience and reliability of power systems under severe natural disasters. In order to improve the disaster resilience of power systems with renewables, a critical line identification approach is proposed in this work based on the complex network theory. Firstly, the concept of core skeleton network (CSN) of power systems with renewables is introduced and a two-step strategy is presented to optimise the CSNs of the concerned power system considering the variable outputs of renewables. Then, a statistical salience method incorporating edge salience and the state-of-the-art null model in complex network theory is proposed to identify critical lines of each CSN and the concerned power system with renewables. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed critical lines identification approach is verified by simulations on the modified IEEE 118-bus system with renewables, Guangdong Provincial Power System (GPPS) and Zhejiang Provincial Power System (ZPPS) in China. Simulation results show that by using the proposed approach, the critical transmission lines can be effectively identified, not requiring a predefined number of critical lines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Contingency screening is vital for maintaining the transmission system reliability. Bilevel programming is a powerful tool for the accurate identification of critical events. To accelerate the contingency screening with bilevel programming, this study proposes a root-event-based dynamic space pruning algorithm. A root event is an event in which all the failed components have contributions to the event impact. Considering the fact that numerous N − k events describe the same critical scenario, the proposed space pruning principles partition the N − k event space into the subspace of root events and the complement subspace. To accelerate the screening of subspace of root events, bilevel programming is constructed to identify new critical events having high risk and causing more severe load shedding than the root event. Besides, relaxed bilevel programming is proposed to accelerate the screening of the complement subspace. The relaxed scheme replaces the constraints of power flow by constraints of transmission capacity, and enables the identification of most of the critical events in the complement subspace with a low computational cost. Case studies on the IEEE RTS and a provincial grid in China indicate that the proposed algorithm significantly accelerates the screening process without missing critical events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]