1. A cryogenically cooled single-crystal BGO anti-Compton spectrometer
- Author
-
P. Schotanus, Y. Wintraecken, S.L. Micek, M.J.A. de Voigt, J. C. S. Bacelar, and P. Vermeulen
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Scintillation ,Photomultiplier ,Spectrometer ,business.industry ,Compton scattering ,Nuclear physics ,Crystal ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Scintillation counter ,Gamma spectroscopy ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Single crystal - Abstract
The construction and experimental results of a novel compact anti-Compton spectrometer system are reported. The device consists of a large BGO scintillation crystal with a cylindrical well. Inside the well, a 56 mm diameter, 57 mm high (n-type) germanium crystal is mounted. The entire assembly is cooled down to 104 K. Scintillation light from the BGO crystal is detected by a 127 mm diameter PM tube. The assembly has the advantage of a compact design and the absence of any material between the Ge and the BGO crystal. A peak-to-total ratio of 0.60 is obtained with a /sup 60/Co source and 0.74 with a /sup 137/Cs source. >
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF