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This letter presents our study on a millimeter wave (mm-wave) orthomode transducer (OMT) based on novel double-ridged waveguide junction. By reducing the length of ridges in the square waveguide, the ridge width of proposed junction is about three times wider than that of conventional junction. This benefits the fabrication and mechanical performance of double-ridged waveguide OMT in the higher mm-waveband or terahertz band. The simulated reflection coefficients for both orthogonal modes are less than -20 dB over 37% bandwidth. As practical application, an E-band OMT based on the novel junction is fabricated. A smooth-horn is integrated with the OMT as a dual-polarized antenna. The measured results show that reflection coefficients less than -15 dB, isolation better than 39 dB, and cross-polarization discrimination (XPD) higher than 23 dB are achieved from 71 to 86 GHz.

This letter presents our study on a compact and low-loss E-band bandpass filter (BPF) based on multilayer groove gap waveguide (GGW). Different from other reported planar GGW filters and vertically stacked substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) filters, the proposed filter realizes a cross-coupled quadruplet topology by introducing a pair of unique circular capacitive holes across layers, innovative ridges (capacitive iris), and conventional inductive irises on the same layer, which reduces the insertion loss (IL) while having a smaller size. By tuning the dimensions of the coupling structures and cavities, the filter is optimized to exhibit a superior performance in simulation. The designed filter is fabricated using CNC machining and verified in experiment. The measured results agree with the simulated ones quite well, showing an average IL of 0.45 dB and an 8% relative 3-dB bandwidth at a center frequency of 73.65 GHz. Therefore, the proposed multilayer GGW structure opens a new avenue in designing high-performance filters in millimeter-wave bands.

A wideband, contactless, coplanar waveguide (CPW) to rectangular waveguide transition integrated with an $E$ -plane bend at a ${W}$ -band is proposed. The transition utilizes a four-step Chebyshev ridge waveguide impedance transformer and a $\lambda _{g}$ /4 matching stub over the quartz CPW to ensure the wider impedance matching and to maintain a good electrical contact, without any soldering or gluing. The novel transition has a simple structure and a low insertion loss. The back-to-back prototype is fabricated and measured, and the measured reflection coefficient remains better than −10-dB over the entire ${W}$ -band, while the insertion loss is on average 1.2 dB in the range of 80–109 GHz (31.5% bandwidth). Also, the design is fully scalable to any other frequency band of interest.