1. Cell Partitioning Antenna System Performance in Multi-User Scenarios for mmWave Communications
- Author
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Amirashkan Farsaei, Ulf Johannsen, Oleg Iupikov, Martin Johansson, Thomas A. H. Bressner, Rob Maaskant, A. Bart Smolders, Amr Elsakka, Electromagnetics, Information and Communication Theory Lab, Signal Processing Systems, Electrical Engineering, Center for Astronomical Instrumentation, Center for Wireless Technology Eindhoven, EIRES Eng. for Sustainable Energy Systems, EAISI High Tech Systems, EM Antenna Systems Lab, and EM for Radio Science Lab
- Subjects
General Computer Science ,SISO ,Computer science ,020209 energy ,02 engineering and technology ,Effective radiated power ,base stations ,Antenna array ,Signal-to-noise ratio ,Mathematical model ,Mobile antennas ,Transmitting antennas ,5G mobile communication ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electronic engineering ,General Materials Science ,Signal to noise ratio ,aperture antennas ,General Engineering ,Impedance ,Transmitter power output ,TK1-9971 ,MIMO ,Transmission (telecommunications) ,antenna array ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Antennas ,Active antenna ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,Antenna gain ,Antenna (radio) ,Interference - Abstract
Fixed-beam, high-gain antenna systems can be used for a finer partitioning of the currently used cell-sectoring. This partitioning has the benefit of reducing the number of users seen per antenna beam, which reduces interference. Furthermore, the high antenna gain allows for a high effective isotropic radiated power while keeping the transmit power low. In this paper, we study the performance of such a fixed-beam, high gain antenna system design for millimeter-wave mobile communications. The antenna system is designed to keep the inter-sector interference in a multi-site scenario low. The performance is analyzed for single- and multi-user environments. In single-input single-output mode, the 50th percentile of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio lies between 12.5 dB to 39.7 dB if 3 to 0 interferers are present, respectively. For multiple-input multiple-output transmission using zero-forcing, the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio increases and the 50th percentile ranges from 36.1 dB to 43.3 dB if 3 to 0 interferes are present, respectively. By using maximum ratio transmission, the best performance is achieved with no interferers present, while a plunge in performance is observed with interferers. Furthermore, the study revealed that the narrow beam antenna system can also provide a clear signal separation for small spatial separations. In the given example, the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio is larger than 32.1 dB with 11 active antenna elements, where 2.8 meters separate the users. Hence, the paper shows that the cell-partitioning antenna systems provide coverage in the desired area while keeping the inter-sector interference low, and the considered transmission techniques can be used for situation optimized mobile communication links.
- Published
- 2021