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Copyright of IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal is the property of Vervuert Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal is the property of Vervuert Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En este trabajo se estudian las maneras en que diferentes diarios colombianos construyen discursivamente, en sus versiones online, determinados participantes y procesos, en una temporalidad y espacialidad específica de carácter coyuntural. El marco teórico y metodológico se inscribe en los postulados de la Lingüística Crítica, atendiendo a dos ideas claves de esta escuela, la clasificación y los paradigmas de disputa. El artículo muestra cómo la discusión en torno del tópico La Macarena comienza con la denominación “fosa” y termina en la denominación “cementerio”, dejando entrever la disputa ideológica y las trasformaciones discursivas que activan mecanismos de silenciamiento en la construcción y clasificación discursiva del mundo social. Abstract This paper analyzes the ways in which various Colombian online newspapers construct discursively certain participants and processes in a conjunctural and specific temporality and spatiality. The theoretical and methodological framework is part of the postulates of Critical Linguistics, specially two key ideas of these theories: classification and paradigms of dispute. The paper shows how the discussion of topical La Macarena begins with the sign “fosa” and ends with the sign “cementerio”, suggesting the ideological dispute and discursive transformations that trigger silencing mechanisms in discursive construction and classification of the social world.

Copyright of IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal is the property of Vervuert Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal is the property of Vervuert Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Argentina cuenta con un amplio corpus de historietas de ciencia ficción con un fuerte contenido ideológico. En este trabajo analizaré dos historietas recientes de esa tradi­ción: La burbuja de Bertold (2005) y Planeta Extra (2009) de Diego Agrimbau (1975) y Gabriel Ippóliti (1964). Son historietas notables por sus refinados universos narrativos y visuales, construidos en espacios distópicos que se reconocen como una Argentina futura, donde las instituciones han colapsado y donde la tecnología es incapaz de proveer un remedo de civilidad. Son historietas marcadas por un enorme pesimismo y cuyas lecturas ideológicas reponen la experiencia de la anomia política. Abstract Argentina has a large corpus of science fiction comics with a strong ideological content. In this paper, I discuss two recent comics within this tradition: La burbuja de Bertold (2005) and Planeta Extra (2009) by Diego Agrimbau (1975) and Gabriel Ippóliti (1964). These comics are remarkable for their refined narrative and visual universes, built as dystopian spaces, which can be recognized as a future Argentina, where institutions have collapsed and where technology is unable to provide a semblance of civility. This comics are marked by a huge pessimism and their ideological readings provide a reading of the experience of political anomie.

Este texto examina el proceso económico y político que hace posible la globalización económica desde abajo. Para poder vender en los circuitos de la llamada economía informal internacionalizada en las calles de los centros de las grandes ciudades, ya sean productos legales, de contrabando o de la piratería, los vendedores ambulantes recurren a formas de organización económica y política. Desde una perspectiva política, el texto explora cómo los vendedores ambulantes han recurrido a diversas organizaciones ligadas de manera formal e informal al sistema político y a los partidos de manera corporativa y clientelista para poder defender y negociar sus intereses frente a las autoridades y a los comerciantes establecidos. Desde una perspectiva económica se muestra cómo ellos también han desarrollado formas de organización sui generis para hacer llegar los productos desde China hasta el centro histórico de la Ciudad de México. Abstract This article examines the economic and political processes that enable “economic globalization from below”. In the so-called “internationalized informal economy”, street vendors resort to forms of economic and political organization in order to sell legal, smuggled or “pirated” products on the streets of the centers of large cities. From a political perspective, this paper explores how street vendors collectively resort to various organizations linked formally or informally through corporatist or clientelist relations with the political system and political parties in order to negotiate their interests with the authorities and established merchants. From an economic perspective, it discusses how they have developed sui generis organizations in order to bring products from China to the historic center of Mexico City.

En este trabajo se hace un análisis de los diferentes tipos de violencia que se generan en la crisis de una ciudad que fue abatida por las bandas del narcotráfico en la frontera de México con Estados Unidos. Hay efecto combinado de guerra entre cárteles por el control de la plaza, que se mezcla con la mala estrategia de enfrentamiento y la penetración de los cuerpos policíacos, lo que da como resultado una amplia destrucción de personas, familias y espacios. Las violencias se construyen porque hay causas estructurales, como el modelo de ciudad, porque hay una deficiente presencia del Estado y por una estrategia de guerra entre cárteles. Todo esto produce la crisis de violencia que se vive en Ciudad Juárez. Abstract This paper provides an analysis of the different types of violence that are generated in the crisis of a city that was shot down by drug gangs in Mexico’s border with the United States. The combined effects of the war between cartels for control of the square, mixed with the bad strategy of confrontation and the penetration of the police forces give as a result extensive destruction of individuals, families and spaces. Violence is built because there are structural causes such as the city’s model, because there is a weak State presence and war strategy between cartels. All this results in the violence crisis that exists in Ciudad Juarez.

Copyright of IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal is the property of Vervuert Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)