9 results on '"Touraine, R"'
Search Results
2. Epistatic interactions with a common hypomorphicRET allele in syndromic Hirschsprung disease
- Author
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de Pontual, L., primary, Pelet, A., additional, Clement-Ziza, M., additional, Trochet, D., additional, Antonarakis, S.E., additional, Attie-Bitach, T., additional, Beales, P.L., additional, Blouin, J.-L., additional, Dastot-Le Moal, F., additional, Dollfus, H., additional, Goossens, M., additional, Katsanis, N., additional, Touraine, R., additional, Feingold, J., additional, Munnich, A., additional, Lyonnet, S., additional, and Amiel, J., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Novel TMEM67 mutations and genotype-phenotype correlates in meckelin-related ciliopathies
- Author
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S. Kitsiou Tzeli, Hülya Kayserili, L. Giordano, B. Rodriguez, P. Collignon, V. Sabolic Avramovska, Silvana Briuglia, Christopher A. Walsh, Laila Bastaki, Amy Goldstein, Francesca Faravelli, F. Papadia, A. Permunian, Alessandro Simonati, S. Halldorsson, Gian Marco Ghiggeri, David G. Brooks, Clara Barbot, Kathryn J. Swoboda, Chiara Pantaleoni, O. D'Addato, Jason W. Caldwell, Maria Roberta Cilio, Soumaya Mougou-Zerelli, M. Vascotto, Andreas Zankl, Gaetano Tortorella, Julia Tantau, Elliott H. Sherr, Patrizia Accorsi, Maurizio Genuardi, Carmelo Salpietro, G. Marra, Pierangela Castorina, Petter Strømme, J. Johannsdottir, Bruno Dallapiccola, Kenton R. Holden, Donatella Greco, Maria Spanò, Pasquale Parisi, Roberta Battini, Paola Grammatico, P. Ludvigsson, Dorit Lev, Daria Riva, C. Ae Kim, WB Dobyns, L. Martorell Sampol, Robert P. Cruse, H. Raynes, Sabrina Signorini, A. Seward, Raoul C.M. Hennekam, Elena Andreucci, Manuela Priolo, Banu Anlar, Bernard Stuart, Christopher P. Bennett, S. Comu, Christopher Geoffrey Woods, Vlatka Mejaški-Bošnjak, J. Milisa, Eamonn Sheridan, Melissa Lees, C. Moco, Ender Karaca, Miriam Iannicelli, Annalisa Mazzotta, C. Dacou-Voutetakis, Tania Attié-Bitach, Philippe Loget, D. Petkovic, L. Demerleir, Loredana Boccone, Meriem Tazir, Kalpathy S. Krishnamoorthy, Damir Lončarević, Dominika Swistun, Yves Sznajer, Stefano D'Arrigo, Ginevra Zanni, Angela Barnicoat, Marina Michelson, L. I. Al Gazali, Vincenzo Leuzzi, G. Uziel, A. Adami, B. Gener Querol, V. Udani, M. Di Giacomo, Maryse Bonnière, Enrico Bertini, K. Dias, Edward Blair, Johannes M. Penzien, M. Cazzagon, Susana Quijano-Roy, Trine Prescott, Barbara Scelsa, Giuseppina Vitiello, Francesco Brancati, Gilda Stringini, Trudy McKanna, Roser Pons, Renato Borgatti, M. Gentile, Dean Sarco, C. Von Der Lippe, Eugen Boltshauser, Luigina Spaccini, A. Pessagno, Alex Magee, Marilena Briguglio, Margherita Silengo, Lena Starck, M. L. Di Sabato, Roshan Koul, Nicole I. Wolf, A. M. Laverda, Elizabeth Flori, Clotilde Lagier-Tourenne, A. Matuleviciene, Matloob Azam, Kathrin Ludwig, Ghada M H Abdel-Salam, Atıl Yüksel, Johannes R. Lemke, Stefania Bigoni, Elizabeth Said, Anna Rajab, Mary Kay Koenig, Andreas R. Janecke, Asma A. Al-Tawari, Agnese Suppiej, Henry Sanchez, Wendy K. Chung, P. Guanciali, Heike Philippi, Silvia Majore, E. DeMarco, J. Hahn, Gianluca Caridi, Marc D'Hooghe, M. M. De Jong, M. Akcakus, Franco Stanzial, Silvia Battaglia, Gian Luigi Ardissino, Giangennaro Coppola, Jane A. Hurst, Terry D. Sanger, Alessandra Renieri, Nadia Elkhartoufi, Rita Fischetto, Alex E. Clark, S. Strozzi, S. Romano, Alain Verloes, Marzia Pollazzon, Elisa Fazzi, L. Yates, Faustina Lalatta, Sabine Sigaudy, Alessandra D'Amico, Brigitte Leroy, Joel Victor Fluss, David Viskochil, Alice Abdel-Aleem, Darryl C. De Vivo, Padraic Grattan-Smith, Corrado Romano, D. Nicholl, Regine Schubert, A. Moreira, Claudia Izzi, Barbara Gentilin, Gustavo Maegawa, Céline Gomes, László Sztriha, C. Donahue, Luciana Rigoli, Jean Messer, Sophie Thomas, E. Del Giudice, R. Van Coster, André Mégarbané, Ignacio Pascual-Castroviejo, Alessandra Ferlini, Topcu, R. Touraine, Ginevra Guanti, Lorena Travaglini, L. Ali Pacha, R. De Vescovi, Enza Maria Valente, Filippo Bernardi, L. Carr, Shubha R. Phadke, S. Bernes, Maria Teresa Divizia, C. Daugherty, M. Akgul, C. Macaluso, Maha S. Zaki, E. Finsecke, Itxaso Marti, Lorenzo Pinelli, F. McKay, Maria Amorini, Joseph G. Gleeson, F. Benedicenti, Bruria Ben-Zeev, Carla Uggetti, R. Romoli, Richard J. Leventer, Francesco Emma, T. E. Gallager, P. De Lonlay, Marco Seri, Bernard L. Maria, M.A. Donati, Bosanka Jocic-Jakubi, IANNICELLI M, BRANCATI F, MOUGOU-ZERELLI S, MAZZOTTA A, THOMAS S, ELKHARTOUFI N, TRAVAGLINI L, GOMES C, ARDISSINO GL, BERTINI E, BOLTSHAUSER E, CASTORINA P, D'ARRIGO S, FISCHETTO R, LEROY B, LOGET P, BONNIÈRE M, STARCK L, TANTAU J, GENTILIN B, MAJORE S, SWISTUN D, FLORI E, LALATTA F, PANTALEONI C, PENZIEN J, GRAMMATICO P, INTERNATIONAL JSRD STUDY GROUP, DALLAPICCOLA B, GLEESON JG, ATTIE-BITACH T, VALENTE EM. COLLABORATORS: ALI PACHA L, TAZIR M, ZANKL A, LEVENTER R, GRATTAN-SMITH P, JANECKE A, D'HOOGHE M, SZNAJER Y, VAN COSTER R, DEMERLEIR L, DIAS K, MOCO C, MOREIRA A, AE KIM C, MAEGAWA G, LONCAREVIC D, MEJASKI-BOSNJAK V, PETKOVIC D, ABDEL-SALAM GM, ABDEL-ALEEM A, ZAKI MS, MARTI I, QUIJANO-ROY S, SIGAUDY S, DE LONLAY P, ROMANO S, VERLOES A, TOURAINE R, KOENIG M, LAGIER-TOURENNE C, MESSER J, COLLIGNON P, WOLF N, PHILIPPI H, LEMKE J, DACOU-VOUTETAKIS C, KITSIOU TZELI S, PONS R, SZTRIHA L, HALLDORSSON S, JOHANNSDOTTIR J, LUDVIGSSON P, PHADKE SR, UDANI V, STUART B, MAGEE A, LEV D, MICHELSON M, BEN-ZEEV B, DI GIACOMO M, GENTILE M, GUANTI G, D'ADDATO O, PAPADIA F, SPANO M, BERNARDI F, SERI M, BENEDICENTI F, STANZIAL F, BORGATTI R, ACCORSI P, BATTAGLIA S, FAZZI E, GIORDANO L, IZZI C, PINELLI L, BOCCONE L, GUANCIALI P, ROMOLI R, BIGONI S, FERLINI A, ANDREUCCI E, DONATI MA, GENUARDI M, CARIDI G, DIVIZIA MT, FARAVELLI F, GHIGGERI G, PESSAGNO, AMORINI M, BRIGUGLIO M, BRIUGLIA S, RIGOLI L, SALPIETRO C, TORTORELLA G, ADAMI A, MARRA G, RIVA D, SCELSA B, SPACCINI L, UZIEL G, COPPOLA G, DEL GIUDICE E, VITIELLO G, LAVERDA AM, LUDWIG K, PERMUNIAN A, SUPPIEJ A, MACALUSO C, SIGNORINI S, UGGETTI C, BATTINI R, PRIOLO M, CILIO MR, D'AMICO A, DI SABATO ML, EMMA F, LEUZZI V, PARISI P, STRINGINI G, ZANNI G, POLLAZZON M, RENIERI A, VASCOTTO M, SILENGO M, DE VESCOVI R, GRECO D, ROMANO C, CAZZAGON M, SIMONATI A, AL-TAWARI AA, BASTAKI L, MÉGARBANÉ A, MATULEVICIENE A, SABOLIC AVRAMOVSKA V, SAID E, DE JONG MM, PRESCOTT T, STROMME P, VON DER LIPPE C, KOUL R, RAJAB A, AZAM M, BARBOT C, JOCIC-JAKUBI B, GENER QUEROL B, MARTORELL SAMPOL L, RODRIGUEZ B, PASCUAL-CASTROVIEJO I, STROZZI S, FLUSS J, TEBER S, TOPCU M, ANLAR B, COMU S, KARACA E, KAYSERILI H, YÜKSEL A, AKGUL M, AKCAKUS M, AL GAZALI L, NICHOLL D, WOODS CG, BENNETT C, HURST J, SHERIDAN E, BARNICOAT A, CARR L, HENNEKAM R, LEES M, MCKAY F, YATES L, BLAIR E, BERNES S, SANCHEZ H, CLARK AE, DEMARCO E, DONAHUE C, SHERR E, HAHN J, SANGER TD, GALLAGER TE, DOBYNS WB, DAUGHERTY C, KRISHNAMOORTHY KS, SARCO D, WALSH CA, MCKANNA T, MILISA J, CJUNG WK, DE VIVO DC, RAYNES H, SCHUBERT R, SEWARD A, BROOKS DG, GOLDSTEIN A, CALDWELL J, FINSECKE E, MARIA BL, HOLDEN K, CRUSE RP, SWOBODA KJ, VISKOCHIL D., Pediatric surgery, NCA - Childhood White Matter Diseases, Iannicelli, M, Brancati, F, Mougou Zerelli, S, Mazzotta, A, Thomas, S, Elkhartoufi, N, Travaglini, L, Gomes, C, Ardissino, Gl, Bertini, E, Boltshauser, E, Castorina, P, D'Arrigo, S, Fischetto, R, Leroy, B, Loget, P, Bonnière, M, Starck, L, Tantau, J, Gentilin, B, Majore, S, Swistun, D, Flori, E, Lalatta, F, Pantaleoni, C, Penzien, J, Grammatico, P, Dallapiccola, B, Gleeson, Jg, Attie Bitach, T, Valente, Em, International JSRD Study, Group, DEL GIUDICE, Ennio, University of Zurich, and Attie-Bitach, T
- Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis ,2716 Genetics (clinical) ,meckelin ,Ciliopathies ,Joubert syndrome ,Genotype ,congenital hepatic fibrosis ,coach syndrome ,mks3 ,meckel syndrome ,joubert syndrome ,tmem67 ,TMEM67 ,Meckel syndrome ,DNA Mutational Analysis ,610 Medicine & health ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,MKS3 ,COACH syndrome ,Article ,NO ,1311 Genetics ,Nephronophthisis ,Pregnancy ,Prenatal Diagnosis ,Genetics ,medicine ,COACH syndrome, Congenital hepatic fibrosis, Joubert syndrome, Meckel syndrome, MKS3, TMEM67 ,Missense mutation ,Humans ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Genetics (clinical) ,Mutation ,Cilium ,Membrane Proteins ,Kidney Diseases, Cystic ,medicine.disease ,Phenotype ,10036 Medical Clinic ,Female - Abstract
Human ciliopathies are hereditary conditions caused by defects of proteins expressed at the primary cilium. Among ciliopathies, Joubert syndrome and related disorders (JSRD), Meckel syndrome (MKS) and nephronophthisis (NPH) present clinical and genetic overlap, being allelic at several loci. One of the most interesting gene is TMEM67, encoding the transmembrane protein meckelin. We performed mutation analysis of TMEM67 in 341 probands, including 265 JSRD representative of all clinical subgroups and 76 MKS fetuses. We identified 33 distinct mutations, of which 20 were novel, in 8/10 (80%) JS with liver involvement (COACH phenotype) and 12/76 (16%) MKS fetuses. No mutations were found in other JSRD subtypes, confirming the strong association between TMEM67 mutations and liver involvement. Literature review of all published TMEM67 mutated cases was performed to delineate genotype-phenotype correlates. In particular, comparison of the types of mutations and their distribution along the gene in lethal versus non lethal phenotypes showed in MKS patients a significant enrichment of missense mutations falling in TMEM67 exons 8 to 15, especially when in combination with a truncating mutation. These exons encode for a region of unknown function in the extracellular domain of meckelin.
- Published
- 2010
4. Next-generation sequencing in a series of 80 fetuses with complex cardiac malformations and/or heterotaxy.
- Author
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Liu H, Giguet-Valard AG, Simonet T, Szenker-Ravi E, Lambert L, Vincent-Delorme C, Scheidecker S, Fradin M, Morice-Picard F, Naudion S, Ciorna-Monferrato V, Colin E, Fellmann F, Blesson S, Jouk PS, Francannet C, Petit F, Moutton S, Lehalle D, Chassaing N, El Zein L, Bazin A, Bénéteau C, Attié-Bitach T, Hanu SM, Brechard MP, Chiesa J, Pasquier L, Rooryck-Thambo C, Van Maldergem L, Cabrol C, El Chehadeh S, Vasiljevic A, Isidor B, Abel C, Thevenon J, Di Filippo S, Vigouroux-Castera A, Attia J, Quelin C, Odent S, Piard J, Giuliano F, Putoux A, Khau Van Kien P, Yardin C, Touraine R, Reversade B, and Bouvagnet P
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- Cytogenetic Analysis, Family, Female, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Humans, Male, Mutation genetics, Pedigree, Fetus abnormalities, Heart Defects, Congenital genetics, Heterotaxy Syndrome genetics, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
- Abstract
Herein, we report the screening of a large panel of genes in a series of 80 fetuses with congenital heart defects (CHDs) and/or heterotaxy and no cytogenetic anomalies. There were 49 males (61%/39%), with a family history in 28 cases (35%) and no parental consanguinity in 77 cases (96%). All fetuses had complex CHD except one who had heterotaxy and midline anomalies while 52 cases (65%) had heterotaxy in addition to CHD. Altogether, 29 cases (36%) had extracardiac and extra-heterotaxy anomalies. A pathogenic variant was found in 10/80 (12.5%) cases with a higher percentage in the heterotaxy group (8/52 cases, 15%) compared with the non-heterotaxy group (2/28 cases, 7%), and in 3 cases with extracardiac and extra-heterotaxy anomalies (3/29, 10%). The inheritance was recessive in six genes (DNAI1, GDF1, MMP21, MYH6, NEK8, and ZIC3) and dominant in two genes (SHH and TAB2). A homozygous pathogenic variant was found in three cases including only one case with known consanguinity. In conclusion, after removing fetuses with cytogenetic anomalies, next-generation sequencing discovered a causal variant in 12.5% of fetal cases with CHD and/or heterotaxy. Genetic counseling for future pregnancies was greatly improved. Surprisingly, unexpected consanguinity accounts for 20% of cases with identified pathogenic variants., (© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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5. Severe infantile isolated exocrine pancreatic insufficiency caused by the complete functional loss of the SPINK1 gene.
- Author
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Venet T, Masson E, Talbotec C, Billiemaz K, Touraine R, Gay C, Destombe S, Cooper DN, Patural H, Chen JM, and Férec C
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- Alu Elements genetics, Bone Marrow Diseases diagnostic imaging, Bone Marrow Diseases physiopathology, Cystic Fibrosis diagnostic imaging, Cystic Fibrosis physiopathology, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency diagnostic imaging, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency physiopathology, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Homozygote, Humans, Infant, Lipomatosis diagnostic imaging, Lipomatosis physiopathology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Pancreatic Diseases diagnostic imaging, Pancreatic Diseases genetics, Pancreatic Diseases physiopathology, Phenotype, Sequence Deletion, Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome, Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic metabolism, Bone Marrow Diseases genetics, Cystic Fibrosis genetics, Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency genetics, Lipomatosis genetics, Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic genetics
- Abstract
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is rare in children, with most if not all cases occurring as part of syndromic conditions such as cystic fibrosis and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. Here we report two cases, both presenting with severe EPI around 5 months of age. Characterized by diffuse pancreatic lipomatosis, they otherwise exhibited no remarkable deficiencies in other organs. Novel non-identical homozygous variants (a deletion removing the entire SPINK1 gene and an insertion of a full-length inverted Alu element into the 3'-untranslated region of the SPINK1 gene) resulting in the complete functional loss of the SPINK1 gene (encoding pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor) were identified in each patient. Having correlated our findings with current knowledge of SPINK1's role in exocrine pancreas pathophysiology, we propose that complete and partial functional losses of the SPINK1 gene are associated with quite distinct phenotypes, the former causing a new pediatric disease entity of severe infantile isolated EPI., (© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
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- 2017
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6. Relevance of different cellular models in determining the effects of mutations on SLC16A2/MCT8 thyroid hormone transporter function and genotype-phenotype correlation.
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Capri Y, Friesema EC, Kersseboom S, Touraine R, Monnier A, Eymard-Pierre E, Des Portes V, De Michele G, Brady AF, Boespflug-Tanguy O, Visser TJ, and Vaurs-Barriere C
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- Adolescent, Cell Line, Tumor, Cells, Cultured, Child, Child, Preschool, Fibroblasts metabolism, Humans, Male, Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters metabolism, Severity of Illness Index, Symporters, Thyroid Hormones metabolism, Genetic Association Studies, Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters genetics, Mutation, Psychomotor Disorders genetics, Psychomotor Disorders physiopathology
- Abstract
SLC 16A2, the gene for the second member of the solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporter), located on chromosome Xq13.2, encodes a very efficient thyroid hormone transporter: monocarboxylate transporter 8, MCT8. Its loss of function is responsible in males for a continuum of psychomotor retardation ranging from severe (no motor acquisition, no speech) to mild (ability to walk with help and a few words of speech). Triiodothyronine uptake measurement in transfected cells and, more recently, patient fibroblasts, has been described to study the functional consequences of MCT8 mutations. Here, we describe three novel MCT8 mutations, including one missense variation not clearly predicted to be damaging but found in a severely affected patient. Functional studies in fibroblasts and JEG3 cells demonstrate the usefulness of both cellular models in validating the deleterious effects of a new MCT8 mutation if there is still a doubt as to its pathogenicity. Moreover, the screening of fibroblasts from a large number of patient fibroblasts and of transfected mutations has allowed us to demonstrate that JEG3 transfected cells are more relevant than fibroblasts in revealing a genotype-phenotype correlation., (© 2013 WILEY PERIODICALS, INC.)
- Published
- 2013
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7. Identification and functional analysis of SOX10 missense mutations in different subtypes of Waardenburg syndrome.
- Author
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Chaoui A, Watanabe Y, Touraine R, Baral V, Goossens M, Pingault V, and Bondurand N
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- Adolescent, Adult, Cell Line, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, HeLa Cells, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Phenotype, SOXE Transcription Factors metabolism, Waardenburg Syndrome classification, Young Adult, Mutation, Missense, SOXE Transcription Factors genetics, Waardenburg Syndrome genetics, Waardenburg Syndrome pathology
- Abstract
Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is a rare disorder characterized by pigmentation defects and sensorineural deafness, classified into four clinical subtypes, WS1-S4. Whereas the absence of additional features characterizes WS2, association with Hirschsprung disease defines WS4. WS is genetically heterogeneous, with six genes already identified, including SOX10. About 50 heterozygous SOX10 mutations have been described in patients presenting with WS2 or WS4, with or without myelination defects of the peripheral and central nervous system (PCWH, Peripheral demyelinating neuropathy-Central dysmyelinating leukodystrophy-Waardenburg syndrome-Hirschsprung disease, or PCW, PCWH without HD). The majority are truncating mutations that most often remove the main functional domains of the protein. Only three missense mutations have been thus far reported. In the present study, novel SOX10 missense mutations were found in 11 patients and were examined for effects on SOX10 characteristics and functions. The mutations were associated with various phenotypes, ranging from WS2 to PCWH. All tested mutations were found to be deleterious. Some mutants presented with partial cytoplasmic redistribution, some lost their DNA-binding and/or transactivation capabilities on various tissue-specific target genes. Intriguingly, several mutants were redistributed in nuclear foci. Whether this phenomenon is a cause or a consequence of mutation-associated pathogenicity remains to be determined, but this observation could help to identify new SOX10 modes of action., (© 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.)
- Published
- 2011
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8. A rare SMN2 variant in a previously unrecognized composite splicing regulatory element induces exon 7 inclusion and reduces the clinical severity of spinal muscular atrophy.
- Author
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Vezain M, Saugier-Veber P, Goina E, Touraine R, Manel V, Toutain A, Fehrenbach S, Frébourg T, Pagani F, Tosi M, and Martins A
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- Adolescent, Adult, Binding Sites, Child, Preschool, Female, Gene Dosage, Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1, Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B metabolism, Humans, Male, RNA, Messenger genetics, RNA, Messenger metabolism, Severity of Illness Index, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Exons, Genetic Variation, Muscular Atrophy, Spinal genetics, Muscular Atrophy, Spinal physiopathology, RNA Splicing, Survival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein genetics
- Abstract
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common neuromuscular disorder caused by homozygous inactivation of the SMN1 (Survival Motor Neuron 1) gene. The disease severity is mainly influenced by the copy number of SMN2, a nearly identical gene from which only low amounts of full-length mRNA are produced. This correlation is not absolute, suggesting the existence of yet unknown factors modulating disease progression. We identified and characterized the rare variant c.859G>C (p.Gly287Arg) in exon 7 in both SMN2 copies of a male patient affected with type III SMA, a milder form of the disease rarely associated with only two SMN2 copies. We demonstrated in vivo, in this patient and in a second unrelated patient, and ex vivo, using SMN splicing assays, that the variant induces inclusion of exon 7 into SMN2 mRNA. Moreover, we show that the c.859G>C variation is located in a composite splicing regulatory element in the centre of exon 7. The variation does not affect binding of HTra2â nor creates a novel SF2/ASF enhancer, but disrupts an hnRNP A1 binding site. The natural occurrence of enhanced inclusion of SMN2 exon 7 in milder SMA cases supports the current therapeutic strategies based on splicing modulation in SMA patients.
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- 2010
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9. A 13-bp deletion (1952 del 13) in the methylmalonyl CoA mutase gene of an affected patient.
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Touraine RL, Rolland MO, Divry P, Mathieu M, Guibaud P, and Bozon D
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- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors enzymology, Base Sequence, DNA analysis, Fibroblasts enzymology, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors genetics, Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase genetics, Sequence Deletion
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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