1. The madman of Itaguaí, history, madness, and psychiatric knowledge: historiographic dialogues about 'The Alienist,' by Machado de Assis
- Author
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José Roberto Franco Reis
- Subjects
history of madness ,medicine.medical_specialty ,History ,saber psiquiátrico ,literature and history ,psychiatric knowledge ,lcsh:R131-687 ,Power (social and political) ,03 medical and health sciences ,History and Philosophy of Science ,lcsh:History of medicine. Medical expeditions ,power and social control ,medicine ,Novella ,0601 history and archaeology ,Psychiatry ,poder e controle social ,030505 public health ,Field (Bourdieu) ,Historiography ,06 humanities and the arts ,General Medicine ,Witness ,Mental health ,060105 history of science, technology & medicine ,birth of the asylum ,Famous persons ,0305 other medical science ,literatura e história ,história da loucura ,nascimento do hospício - Abstract
Resumo O artigo analisa a obra “O alienista”, de Machado de Assis, a partir de um diálogo com a historiografia (nem sempre escrita por historiadores) que, desde o final dos anos 1970 até períodos mais recentes, investiga tanto as práticas de intervenção psiquiátricas vigentes no Brasil da segunda metade do século XIX até o começo do XX quanto os aportes teóricos e as lógicas de poder e sociabilidades que davam sustentação a tais práticas. A perspectiva aqui assumida interpreta “O alienista” como um vigoroso “testemunho histórico”, num registro eminentemente crítico, dos momentos iniciais de implantação da medicina mental no Brasil e de seu correlato institucional, que é o hospício. Abstract From the early 1970s until more recently, historiography (which is not always written by historians) has investigated the psychiatric intervention practices that prevailed in Brazil from the latter half of the nineteenth century through the early twentieth, along with their theoretical foundations and the underlying logics of power and sociability. The article analyzes the novella “The Alienist,” by Machado de Assis, by engaging in dialogue with this field. The book is interpreted as a robust and eminently critical “historical witness” of the early emergence of mental health medicine in Brazil and its institutional correlate, the asylum.
- Published
- 2016
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