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The proposed study compares the gnosiological systems of a representative of German classical idealism, Immanuel Kant on the one hand, and on the other hand Italian philosophy as propounded by bl. Antonio Rosmini-Serbati, in order to highlight those aspects that led to controversy. The creative heritage of both thinkers is analyzed from a comparative and polemical point of view. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hileya: Scientific Bulletin / Gileya is the property of GILEYA Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hileya: Scientific Bulletin / Gileya is the property of GILEYA Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the article the author continues to make consistent reflection and analysis of existing approaches to the topic of eschatology. In the space of different worldviews it detects the content, semantic levels of actualization of the topic, cultivates authorial interpretations. Further reconstruction and review of eschatological issues in the history of Western European philosophy is conducted. Historicalphilosophical, theological, theosophical, religious-philosophical and scientific representations of eschatology are revealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the article the author conducts a consistent identification and analysis of existing approaches to the topic of eschatology. Within different pictures of the world reveals the content, semantic levels of actualization of the topic, author’s interpretations. The eschatological space of cultures, eschatological matrices in the history of Western European philosophy is reconstructed and reviewed, and ideas and approaches relevant to this study are identified. The specificity of understanding of historicalphilosophical, theological, theosophical, religious-philosophical and scientific representations of eschatology is revealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article covers the issue of the category of «life success» as a philosophical category, an important value of personality. The author investigates the dynamics of historical changes of the components of the category «success», analyzes the concept from the point of view of its sociocultural significance, outlines the constitutive features of the concept (including existences not related to the components of human existence, self– reflection, the practical application of essential aspirations, achievement of material and spiritual harmony) and exercises a comparative analysis of its conceptual content in Western European and Ukrainian societies. The article states that success is not only material symbols (wealth, money, etc.), it is also determined by the internal human self–perception of satisfaction, interest in life, activity, spiritual and moral condition. It is self– knowledge that is the way of human existence in the world, the cultural niche in which a successful person is created. It contributes to the disclosure of the essential aspirations of the person, oriented to productive living their own lives. It is emphasized that a successful personality is the object and subject of the socio–historical process, for an individual person’s success is an integral characteristic of the implementation of his life strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the given article the interpretation by Lesya Ukrainka philosophical conception of personality. The antropological ideas of Lesya Ukrainka follow from fundamental principles of Ukrainian philosophy. The problem of personality the is viewed by Lesya Ukrainka in the context of her existencial philosophy as whole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article deals with and analyzes Plato’s views on the ideal social system, the «ideal» state. Consideration of this topic is due to the fact that significant ideas about the ancient socio–philosophical doctrines can be made on the basis of the monuments of ancient culture, especially the period of its heyday (V–IV century BC.). Of the thinkers of this time, the most important considerations are, first of all, Plato. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the reasoning of the philosopher in relation to the «ideal» state and its social system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research of different aspects of a history and culture of the slavs is a complex branch of science. Along with the historical problems, it includes linguistics, literature–study, ethnography and other social studies. In the light of the past and present, the analysis of the Slavonic ethnos has sufficient scientific traditions, which arised from the end XVIII – beginning of XIX centuries. That’s why, the named research is devoted to the following problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research of different aspects of a history and culture of the slavs is a complex branch of science. Along with the historical problems, it includes linguistics, literature–study, ethnography and other social studies. In the light of the past and present, the analysis of the Slavonic ethnos has sufficient scientific traditions, which arised from the end XVIII – beginning of XIX centuries. That’s why, the named research is devoted to the following problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hileya: Scientific Bulletin / Gileya is the property of GILEYA Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes the potential of the idea of a Planetary Personality as an ideal of the person of the XXI century based on the algorithm: the integrator of social interaction between people (synergetic process) – product (spiritual production) – competence (education) – ideology (bringing–up) – principle (management) (marketing, trade, market) – a means of pressure or aggression (war) – a criterion (expert activity). At the same time, it turns out that self–deployment of the phenomenon of the Planetary Personality has four stages with a specific content of each of them, namely: 1) origin: meaning – psycho–fractal; 2) the emergence of the idea – the ideal personality and society – a model; 3) functioning: product – competency – ideology – criterion – principle – goods – integrator of social interaction – a means of pressure, aggression, war; 4) ascensions: artefacts of planetary geoculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Research interest is directed at the process of evolution of the formula «from things to reality». It is shown that this formula has a considerable heuristic potential, something like the formula «from space to boundless space». It is noted that the transformation of the world of things into the world of reality belongs to Descartes, Newton and Leibniz. It is emphasized that the Marburgists exclude the concept of «existence», «being», «reality» from the conceptual frame and substituting it for the concept of «reality». An analysis of the ideas of Cohen, Brentano and Pierce, which became key in the further development of the problem of reality in philosophy and science, and can be interpreted as original ideal types that formulated the basic schemes for the construction of ontologies in various fields of science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article deals with the Ukrainian cultural-educational space in the 1919- 1940s, and in particular the educational ideal of those years. Special attention is paid to the dynamics and development in the understanding of educational ideals and ways of its implementation, as well as the influence of external factors on the humanitarian policy of this period (especially the changing socio–economic conditions and political climate). The author identifies three cultural-educational phases in the understanding of educational ideals, and analyzes the characteristics of each of them, based on the works of that period cultural figures, as well as modern scholars. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the article the author carries out the comprehension of religious ideas of eschatological content in the space of the ancient consciousness of the Jews. Within the picture of the world the latter manifests the semantic dimensions of the Fate’s ideas, develops author's interpretations. Eschatological ideas are viewed from the perspective of the ideas and beliefs of the Jews about the Fate of man and the destiny of the universe, being being. Eschatology is revealed in the context of the historical branch of its manifestation and design. An individualized dimension of the existence of eschatology, which is understood as the heavenly Fate of the soul after death, is updated. In the space of the last conceptualized semantic load of work threads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the article, the author carries out a consistent selection of the ideas of Fate in the religious and philosophical views of Origen. Within the limits of the author’s picture of the world there are semantic levels of the themes of the Fate, cultivating its author’s interpretations. Eschatological ideas are considered from the perspective of the thinker’s ideas about the Fate of Man and the Fate of the Universe («locked in the ring»). The theme of eschatology is revealed in the context of individual being (philosophical and religious considerations of the soul), in which space its additional contexts are conceived. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the article the author carries out a consistent separation of religious and philosophical views of eschatological content. In the framework of the ancient world picture reveals semantic levels of the theme, author's interpretations. Eschatological ideas are considered from the perspective of thinkers' ideas about the Fate of Man and the Fate of the Universe («locked in a ring»). The theme of eschatology is revealed in the context of individual existence (philosophical and religious teachings about the soul), in which space its additional contexts are interpreted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During the study, the author carries out a gradual understanding of eschatological ideas within the limits of the original consciousness, reveals their semantic dimensions, «zones» of actualization, and produces philosophical accentuations and interpretations. The focus of attention is the comprehension of the idea of Fate, which is revealed in the context of the cyclic picture of the world, the primitive notions of the Fate of the human soul (heavenly and earthly). The «temporal» frameworks of appearance and modes of existence of individual eschatology from the angle of view of the soul, mystical experience of shamans, magicians are outlined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the article the author conducts a gradual revealing of philosophical views of the eschatological content of Plato, reveals the semantic levels of the theme, author's accents. Eschatological ideas are viewed from the point of view of the thinker's ideas about man as a «microcosm», the reflection of the «macrocosm» (the Universe). The theme of eschatology is revealed in the context of individual existence (the Platonic doctrine of the soul), in the space of which its additional connotations are comprehended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hileya: Scientific Bulletin / Gileya is the property of GILEYA Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hileya: Scientific Bulletin / Gileya is the property of GILEYA Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this article, the main problems of the unity of the nation in the context of globalization are explored. The results of the stages in the conditions of modern society are highlighted. The main position of globalization in the modern world is revealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]