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Adsorption and desorption of ethylene on BaO-terminated (001) barium titanate are investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Carbon is found in an oxidized state, at a binding energy similar to that resulting from CO adsorption on BaTiO 3 (001). The amount of carbon adsorbed on the surface is also similar to the case of CO/BaTiO 3 (001). Upon heating the substrate up to the loss of its ferroelectric polarization, the C 1s signal from the oxidized spectral region vanishes. At the same time, there was no noticeable oxygen depletion of the surface after repeated C 2 H 4 adsorption and desorption. The substrate remains stable after repeated oxidative adsorption and desorption of ethylene. Desorption occurs at different temperatures, depending on the adsorption temperature, which suggests different adsorption geometries: non-dissociated adsorption at high temperature with ethylene bond on two surface oxygen atoms, and locally dissociated adsorption at lower temperatures, in "formaldehyde-like" local configurations., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (© 2024 The Authors.)