1. Global longitudinal strain predicts cardiovascular events after coronary artery bypass grafting
- Author
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Tor Biering-Sørensen, Søren Lindberg, Peter Søgaard, Thomas Fritz-Hansen, Rasmus Mogelvang, Flemming Javier Olsen, Sune Pedersen, Gunnar Gislason, Søren Galatius, Filip Soeskov Davidovski, and Allan Iversen
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Longitudinal strain ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Cohort Studies ,Coronary artery disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,echocardiography ,cardiovascular diseases ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Coronary Artery Bypass ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Ejection fraction ,business.industry ,Proportional hazards model ,Stroke Volume ,Retrospective cohort study ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,coronary artery bypass ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Echocardiography ,Heart failure ,Cardiology ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,coronary artery disease ,Mace ,Follow-Up Studies ,Artery - Abstract
ObjectiveTo determine the prognostic value of global longitudinal strain (GLS) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).MethodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study on patients undergoing CABG between 2006 and 2011 who had an echocardiogram available for strain analysis. The patients were followed up through nationwide registries for development of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death (CVD) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) defined as heart failure hospitalisation and/or CVD. Multivariable Cox regression was applied to adjust for the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II (EuroSCORE-II). Additive value was assessed by Net Reclassification Index (NRI) improvement.ResultsOf the 709 patients included, 80 died during a median follow-up of 3.8 years. Of these, 45 had CVD, and 72 patients experienced MACE. Mean age was 68 years and 85% were men. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 50% and GLS was −13%.GLS was an independent predictor when adjusted for the EuroSCORE-II (all-cause mortality: HR=1.07 (1.01–1.13), p=0.018; CVD: HR=1.11 (1.03–1.20), p=0.007; MACE: HR=1.12 (1.06–1.19), pLVEF modified the association between GLS and outcomes (p for interactionConclusionGLS is an independent predictor of long-term outcomes after CABG. The predictive value appears strongest among patients with preserved LVEF.
- Published
- 2021
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