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A study conducted by Fujian Medical University in China explores the role of Aquaporins (AQPs) in respiratory diseases, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The research highlights the potential translational value of AQPs in understanding the molecular pathogenesis of these conditions. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing challenges and outlining future perspectives for clinical progress in this area. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Xiamen University in Fujian, People's Republic of China, focused on improving the accuracy of pterygium screening and detection through smartphones. The research established a fusion training model using slit-lamp and smartphone image datasets, achieving high accuracy in pterygium detection and grading. The fusion model's performance was comparable to experienced ophthalmologists and worked well across different smartphone brands, providing a promising method for accurate detection of pterygium. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Xiamen University in Fujian, China, have conducted a study on hyperuricemia, a condition linked to environmental pollution. They found that exposure to phenanthrene, a persistent organic pollutant, is associated with hyperuricemia and intestinal damage. The study suggests that supplementation with theabrownin, a tea extract, could be an effective strategy to improve hyperuricemia and intestinal injury caused by environmental factors. This research provides new insights into the toxic effects of phenanthrene and highlights potential treatment options for affected individuals. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Fujian Medical University in China have conducted a study on nucleoporin-associated steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS), a condition caused by pathogenic variants in genes encoding nucleoporins. The study reviews the epidemiology, structure, pathogenesis, and management of this syndrome, highlighting the extrarenal manifestations and genetic implications. The research emphasizes the importance of genetic counseling, next-generation sequencing for diagnosis, and renal management strategies for patients with nucleoporin-associated SRNS. Further studies are recommended to explore new therapeutic interventions for this condition. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Fujian Normal University in China have reported new findings on mitigating bias in pre-trained Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Myopia. The study proposes a novel post-processing mechanism called online prior perturbation to achieve fairness outputs of GANs. Experimental evaluations on real datasets show that this method significantly improves fairness by 56.40% while only reducing utility by 2.60%. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in Applied Soft Computing. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Fujian Medical University in China have published a study on cerebral venous thrombosis-induced intracerebral hemorrhage, highlighting distinct CT imaging features of venous origin hemorrhages. The study emphasizes the unique propagation pattern of venous ICH and the need for tailored diagnostic and therapeutic approaches compared to arterial ICH. The research calls for future studies to develop novel diagnostic tools and treatment modalities specific to venous ICH. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Xiamen University in Fujian, China, have highlighted the importance of theoretical epidemiology in diagnosing infectious disease trends and evaluating prevention measures. The study discusses the history, mathematical models, and key steps in developing theoretical epidemiology, emphasizing the need for attention to this field in China. The research, published in China CDC Weekly, provides insights for the development and application of theoretical epidemiology in the country. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in China have developed a Wide and Deep model embedded with Convolutional Neural Networks to improve the accuracy of inferring the underlying cause of death. The model achieved strong performance metrics, with a precision of 95.75% and an AUC of 95.99%. Integrating artificial intelligence in death registration and reporting procedures is expected to enhance the precision of public health data. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into advancing epidemiological practices. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Fujian Medical University conducted a study comparing the clinical efficacy of the Femoral Neck System (FNS) versus four cannulated screws in treating Pauwels III femoral neck fractures. The study found that the FNS group had a lower incidence of complications and higher rates of excellent and good outcomes compared to the control group. This research suggests that the FNS may be a better treatment option for Pauwels III femoral neck fractures. The study was peer-reviewed and received financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Xiamen University in Fujian, China, conducted a bibliometric analysis on nursing ethics, focusing on moral courage. The study identified an increase in research volume post-2020, with the United States, Finland, and China being the most prolific countries. The findings aim to provide a foundation for comprehensive literature reviews and further exploration in the field of nursing moral courage, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation for future advancements in the area. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Fujian Normal University in China has found that the fungus Burkholderia cepacia, when immobilized with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), can effectively remove arsenic (As) species from groundwater. The composite rGO@BK showed increased removal efficiency for both As (III) and As (V) compared to BK alone. The study also found that extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the rGO surface played a role in As biosorption. The research suggests that rGO@BK has the potential for detoxifying As contamination in groundwater. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Fujian, China have conducted a study on the transfer of phosphates in the electrodialysis process. They found that anions and dissolved organic matters (DOM) have varying effects on phosphate migration. Carbonates enhance phosphate sorption and diffusion, but this advantage decreases with increasing voltage. DOM substances, particularly humic and fulvic acids, delay phosphate transfer and intensify water splitting. These findings contribute to a better understanding of phosphorus transfer and membrane selectivity in competitive ion transport. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in the journal Desalination. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Fujian Medical University in China investigated the impact of snoring on pregnant women and fetal outcomes. The study enrolled 212 pregnant women and found that 16.5% of them were snorers. Significant differences were observed between snorers and non-snorers in terms of the occurrence of oligohydramnios and fetal distress. Logistic regression analyses revealed that snoring was independently associated with fetal distress. These findings suggest that habitual snoring may have a detrimental effect on pregnancy outcomes and fetal health. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at JiMei University in Fujian, China have conducted a study on the allergenicity of tropomyosin in the perna viridis food matrix. They identified ten IgE linear epitopes of tropomyosin and found that transglutaminase-catalyzed glycosylation modification reduced the IgE-binding activity of tropomyosin. This modification also decreased allergic symptoms in allergic mice and reduced the levels of IgE and IgG1 antibodies. The study suggests that transglutaminase-catalyzed glycosylation could be used to develop hypoallergenic perna viridis products. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from Fujian Normal University in China discusses the development of a fluorescent sensor for the efficient detection of 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT), a biomarker for kidney disease. The sensor, called FJU40-NH2, demonstrated fast detection time, high quenching efficiency, and low detection limit. It was successfully used to determine 3-NT levels in both healthy and acute kidney injury mice serums. The research suggests that the fluorescence quenching mechanism is due to the synergistic effect of photoinduced electron transfer and internal filtration. This study provides valuable insights for the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University in China have developed a new method for segmenting the optic disc and optic cup in fundus images, which can be used for early screening and diagnosis of glaucoma. The method, called LC-MANet, incorporates independent segmentation and joint segmentation within a coarse-to-fine framework. The researchers conducted experiments on three public datasets and found that their method outperformed others in terms of accuracy. The study concludes that the proposed framework can also be applied to other medical image segmentation tasks. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Xiamen University in Fujian, China, has developed a method for detecting surface sialic acid (SA) on small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) using nano-flow cytometry. Sialic acids play important roles in biological processes, but analyzing them on individual sEVs has been challenging due to their limited glycan capacity and heterogeneity. The researchers used a chemical modification method called PALEV-nFCM, which involves periodate oxidation and aniline-catalyzed oxime ligation, along with single-particle analysis using a laboratory-built nano-flow cytometer. This method allows for the mapping of SA distributions on sEVs and could contribute to a better understanding of their glycosignature and heterogeneity. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Huaqiao University in Fujian, China have conducted a study on highly efficient gold-platinum nanoparticles for the rapid screening of Clostridium difficile, a type of Gram-positive bacteria. The study synthesized core/shell gold-platinum nanoparticles and found that they exhibited distinct colors and outperformed conventional gold nanoparticles in terms of color development. The nanoparticles were able to detect Clostridium difficile Toxin B at a low concentration without the need for advanced instrumentation. The researchers attribute this improvement in sensitivity to the meticulous design and nanoscale engineering of the nanoparticles. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Minnan Normal University in Fujian, China, explores the topic of information and data encoding and encryption in the context of privacy-preserving federated learning (PPFL). PPFL allows for collaborative model training while protecting sensitive data, but it is vulnerable to poisoning attacks. The researchers propose a robust-enhanced federated learning (REFL) framework that identifies malicious gradients over ciphertext and enhances model trustworthiness. The experimental results demonstrate that REFL performs better than the baseline. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into cybersecurity and privacy protection in the field of information technology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Fujian Medical University in China has explored the use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to develop an antibacterial nanometer titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) coating for dental titanium abutments. The study investigated the effects of these coatings on surface characteristics, antibacterial efficacy, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance. The results showed that the nano-TiO2 coatings exhibited strong antibacterial effects against various bacteria and demonstrated exceptional cell compatibility and corrosion resistance. The researchers concluded that these coatings have great potential in dental aesthetic restorative materials. The study has been peer-reviewed and published in the journal Surfaces and Interfaces. [Extracted from the article]

A report published by researchers at Xiamen University in Fujian, China, provides insights into the trends in respiratory infectious pathogens in children under the age of 14 in Xiamen City from 2017 to 2023. The study found fluctuating trends in the prevalence of respiratory infections, with some viruses initially decreasing after 2019 but rebounding to previous or higher levels. The findings contribute to a better understanding of respiratory pathogens in Xiamen and have implications for the prevention and management of respiratory infectious diseases. The research was funded by various organizations and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Xiamen University in Fujian, China, explores the models for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD), a chronic abnormality of the Meibomian glands that is a leading cause of evaporative dry eye. The research aims to understand the pathophysiology of MGD and develop effective treatments. The study summarizes various models of MGD, discusses their applications and limitations, and provides perspectives for future research in the field. The research has been peer-reviewed and can be accessed through The Ocular Surface journal. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Fuzhou University in Fujian, China, explores the synthesis of chiral phosphorus compounds through an enantioselective copper-catalyzed B-H insertion reaction. The researchers developed a method using alpha-diazo phosphates as carbene precursors, a cheap copper salt catalyst, and a chiral oxazoline ligand to construct chiral alpha-boryl phosphates. The method demonstrated high yield and enantioselectivity, as well as broad substrate applicability and tolerance towards various functional groups. Chiral phosphorus compounds have applications in asymmetric catalysis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian in China has investigated the potential anti-skin aging effects of an ethanolic extract from Sargassum thunbergii (STEE). The study found that STEE exhibited antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiwrinkle effects on mouse fibroblast cells. It also increased cell viability, reduced intracellular ROS generation, and showed inhibitory effects on inflammation and matrix destruction. The researchers concluded that STEE may be a promising candidate for the development of anti-skin aging functional food and cosmetic products. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Xiamen University in Fujian, China, has found that black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs), a type of nanomaterial, can cause gut microbiota dysbiosis and decrease the abundance of Lactobacillus, a beneficial bacteria. The study also showed that BPQD exposure led to T cell activation, inflammation, and fibrosis in the kidneys. However, the researchers discovered that supplementation of probiotic Lactobacillus and its metabolites, such as acetic acid, could alleviate the kidney injury caused by BPQD exposure. This research suggests that Lactobacillus supplementation may be a potential intervention for mitigating the adverse effects of nanomaterials on remote organs. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from the Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting glaucoma using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images. The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 20 studies and 51 models to evaluate the performance of AI in glaucoma detection. The results showed that AI had a high accuracy in detecting glaucoma with SD-OCT images. The researchers concluded that the application of AI-based algorithms, in combination with doctors, can improve the diagnosis of glaucoma. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Fuzhou University in Fujian, China have developed a vision-based robotic massage framework that allows for autonomous robot massaging of the human body in a dynamic environment. The framework enables the operator to define the massage trajectory by drawing a 2D curve on an RGB image, and a hybrid motion/force controller is used to regulate the robot's end-effector motion. Real-world experiments have shown that the framework successfully plans and executes the massage task, while also allowing for flexibility in adjusting the massage trajectory, speed, and contact force. This research has the potential to alleviate the workload of nurses and improve the quality of healthcare. [Extracted from the article]

A report from Xiamen University in Fujian, China discusses the progress of AI tools in computational chemistry over the past decade. The author highlights the emergence of AI-based computational chemistry tools that are now mature enough to conduct faster and more accurate simulations. These simulations allow for the validation and revision of experimental results, deeper understanding of physicochemical processes, and the design of better materials, devices, and drugs. The research concludes that AI-enhanced computational chemistry methods, such as AIQM1, overcome the limitations of traditional quantum chemistry. [Extracted from the article]

A report from JiMei University in Fujian, China discusses a new algorithm for magnetic resonance image (MRI) reconstruction. The algorithm, called Automatic Threshold OMP based on QR Decomposition (ATOMP-QR), aims to improve the accuracy and speed of MRI reconstruction. The researchers conducted MRI experiments and found that ATOMP-QR resulted in improved peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structure similarity index measure (SSIM), while also reducing the time required for reconstruction. The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China explored the epidemiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) to guide clinical diagnosis. The study analyzed data from 926 UTIs diagnosed at Fuding Hospital and found that UTIs are prevalent and recurrent bacterial infections that pose a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. The study identified seasonal, gender-specific, and age-related distribution patterns of bacterial pathogens in UTIs, with certain bacterial species showing higher prevalence in specific seasons, genders, and age groups. These findings provide insights for tailored diagnostic and preventive strategies for UTIs, potentially improving healthcare outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Fuzhou University in Fujian, China have developed a new coating for cathodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) that improves their performance and tolerance to chromium poisoning. The coating, composed of Ba1-xCe0.8Gd0.2O3-delta and BaCO3, enhances oxygen adsorption, dissociation capability, and resistance to chromium. The coated cathodes showed no performance degradation for 100 hours and exhibited outstanding durability under accelerated chromium poisoning conditions. This research provides insight into the design and development of active and chromium-tolerant cathodes for SOFCs. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Fujian Normal University in China has explored the antibacterial mechanisms of polycationic coatings for contact-killing. The study highlights the importance of contact-killing strategies in combating bacterial infections and the advantages they offer in avoiding antibiotic resistance. The researchers reviewed the essential antibacterial mechanisms of polycationic coatings, including penetration, ion-exchange, and anion sponge, as well as the key factors involved in their effectiveness. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of efficient antibacterial surfaces for fighting bacterial infections. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Quanzhou Medical College in Fujian, China, explored the value of T lymphocyte subset detection in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The study analyzed T lymphocyte subsets in 186 CIN patients and found significant differences in the levels of CD3(+), CD4(+), CD8(+), and CD4(+)/CD8(+) before and after treatment. The study also found a correlation between CIN grade and the levels of T lymphocyte subsets, with higher CIN grades associated with lower levels of CD3(+), CD4(+), and CD4(+)/CD8(+) and higher levels of CD8(+). The researchers concluded that the detection of T lymphocyte subsets in venous blood could be a valuable clinical tool for predicting the presence and severity of CIN. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Fujian Medical University in China explores the role of annexin A1 (ANXA1) in vascular aging. The researchers found that the depletion of ANXA1 exacerbates vascular remodeling and dysfunction, while supplementation with a mimetic peptide of ANXA1 reverses these effects. The study also demonstrates a negative correlation between ANXA1 levels and vascular aging. The findings suggest that chronic inflammation and senescence-associated secretory phenotype contribute to the aging of blood vessels. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Xiamen University in Fujian, China, explores the relationship between apoptosis and pyroptosis, two types of cell death that play a role in various diseases. The researchers developed a model to understand the molecular mechanisms and decision-making processes involved in cell death. They found that there are three steady-state attractors within the death decision system: apoptosis, pyroptosis, and a concurrence state. The study provides insights into the crosstalk network between apoptosis and pyroptosis and offers potential therapeutic strategies for regulating cell death modes in mammals. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Fujian Normal University in China has developed a highly sensitive method for detecting tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), an inflammatory biomarker. The method utilizes a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) magnetic patch sensor, with magnetic beads and core shells serving as the capture matrix and signaling probe, respectively. The researchers immobilized antibodies on the surface of magnetic beads and added Au@4-MBN@Ag core-shell structures coupled with aptamers and TNF-alpha antigen to form a sandwich immune complex. The proposed method demonstrated a limit of detection of 4.37 x 10-15 mg/mL and good linearity over a concentration range of 10-12 to 10-5 mg/mL. The researchers believe that this technique could be a valuable clinical tool for diagnosing TNF-alpha and screening for inflammation. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at JiMei University in Fujian, China, has found that mathematical models based on infrared spectroscopy and machine learning can be used to trace the origin of soybeans. However, previous research has shown that multiple pre-processing operations are necessary to achieve optimal accuracy during model training. In this study, the researchers proposed a technique called spectra augmentation, which simplifies or eliminates the pre-processing steps for the prediction dataset. The technique was found to maintain high accuracy while providing a more efficient method for practical food traceability and authentication. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University in China explores the recycling of discarded masks in civil engineering. The accumulation of discarded masks poses a threat to the environment and resources. The study reviews various techniques for recycling discarded masks and discusses the impact of incorporating discarded mask fibers (DMF) into different construction materials. The researchers also introduce a modification using a silane coupling agent (SCA) to enhance the bonding between DMF and composite materials. The study concludes by highlighting future opportunities for recycling discarded masks in civil engineering. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Xiamen University in Fujian, China, has found that sporopollenin exine capsules (SEC) derived from pollen can enhance the function of microglial cells in the brain without causing inflammation. Microglial cells play a crucial role in protecting the brain from pathogens and damage. The study discovered that SEC improved the viability, migration, phagocytosis, and anti-inflammatory ability of microglia. These findings have potential implications for the treatment of degenerative central nervous system diseases. The research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Fuzhou University in Fujian, China has explored the use of organic metal chalcogenides (OMCs) as substrates in laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) for the diagnosis of central precocious puberty (CPP). The researchers found that the optimized OMC-assisted platform significantly enhanced the mass signal and successfully detected potential biomarkers of CPP. This research provides a potential universal detection tool for large-scale clinical diagnosis and offers insights into the design and selection of LDI-MS substrates. The study concluded that a high-accuracy metabolic molecular diagnosis of CPP was achieved using the Cu(SPh-COOH)-assisted LDI-MS platform. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Xiamen University in Fujian, China have developed a spectroelectrochemistry protocol to address the issue of insufficient spectral resolution in in situ electrochemical nuclear magnetic resonance (EC-NMR) studies. This protocol allows for the direct extraction of well-resolved and undistorted NMR signals from standard NMR instruments, facilitating real-time electrooxidation analyses. The effectiveness of this protocol was validated through investigations on the electrooxidation mechanism of multi-carbon alcohols. The study concludes that this research provides a promising paradigm for electrooxidation investigations on fuel cells and may contribute to wider electrochemical studies and NMR applications. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Xiamen University in Fujian, China have developed a fully automatic artificial intelligence (AI) system to accurately measure tear meniscus height (TMH), which is important for diagnosing dry eye. The system uses a neural network model to segment the cornea and tear meniscus region in eye photographs, and then calculates and reports the TMH. The AI system achieved high accuracy compared to manual measurements by ophthalmologists. The researchers believe that this method could be used for dry eye screening in clinical practice. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China investigated the protective effects of two new coordination polymers on learning and memory function in rats with cerebral ischemia. The researchers synthesized the polymers using copper and cobalt ions as nodes and evaluated their application in cerebral ischemia. They assessed the inflammatory cytokines released into the cerebrospinal fluid and tested for neuro-apoptosis induced by cerebral ischemia. The study provides valuable insights into potential treatments for cerebral ischemia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Putian University in Fujian, China, explores the importance of accurate dietary assessment in monitoring dietary behavior and preventing chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The study focuses on image-based computer vision and artificial intelligence techniques that can support dietary assessment by classifying food items, estimating portion sizes, and providing nutrient information. The researchers outline the challenges and problems associated with automating dietary assessment and provide a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art image-based methods for food identification. This research has been peer-reviewed and offers valuable insights for healthcare professionals and individuals interested in personalized diets and exercise plans. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Fujian, China, examined the physicochemical and biological properties of Smartee-Invisalign in patients with malocclusion. The researchers found that Smartee-Invisalign had good light transmittance, physical stability, and minimal toxic effects on oral cells, making it safe to wear. The treatment was also found to improve patients' chewing ability, quality of life, psychological state, and self-approval. Overall, Smartee-Invisalign effectively improved the physical and mental health of patients with malocclusion. The study was peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Fujian Normal University in China have developed a bionanomaterial based on Burkholderia cepacian that can remove malachite green from river water. The bionanocomposite, called FZ@GO/ZIF-8, combines biodegradation and adsorption functions to effectively remove the pollutant. The material showed a removal efficiency of 99% for malachite green and over 80% for multiple ions in river water. This research highlights the potential of FZ@GO/ZIF-8 as an environmentally beneficial bionanomaterial. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Fujian Medical University in China has found that SND1 protein expression is increased in mouse chondrocytes treated with IL-1 beta, leading to mitochondrial damage, apoptosis, and extracellular matrix degradation. The researchers also discovered that silencing SND1 reversed these effects. Additionally, they found that PINK1 and BECN1 proteins play a role in mitigating the damage caused by SND1. In vivo experiments showed that knocking down SND1 expression alleviated cartilage tissue damage in rats with osteoarthritis. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms involved. [Extracted from the article]