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Banks' profitability is vital component of economic growth, its significance extends from' sustainability of banks to macroeconomic stabilization. Thus, this study assessed the effect of banks' specific factors and macroeconomic variables on the profitability of microfinance banks (MFBs) in Nigeria from 2012-2021. The purposive sampling technique was employed to select 15 licensed MFBs from the South West region of Nigeria. This study employed return on assets (ROA) as an indicator of profitability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Business combination over mergers and acquisitions (MandAs) have become global phenomenon to achieve economies of scale and higher productivity. This study examined effect of banks' mergers and acquisitions on Nigeria's economic growth prior to and after merger sessions. The study made use of secondary data obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin covering the period 1990-2004 for Pre-MandAs and 2005-2019 for Post-MandAs totaling 30 years. Descriptive statistics and ordinary least square regression were employed for data analysis. The results indicated that in the Pre-MandAs era, bank's capital base, credit granted to the private sector and bank spread positively enhanced economic growth howbeit; bank's gross credit adversely affected GDP. Findings also revealed that Post-MandAs era contradicted Pre-MandAs period, with all variables showing insignificant and unexpected relationship with economic growth, except credit granted to the private sector. This indicates that banks' MandAs has not positively and adequately impacted on Nigeria's economic growth during period under consideration. As a result, te study recommends that banks' regulatory and supervisory framework should be strengthened and healthy competition should be promoted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]