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Lidar observations at Sodankyla (Finland) on January 9 and 11 1992, made as part of the European Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Experiment (EASOE), showed very different profiles of backscattering ratio. A prominent layer was seen between potential temperatures of 420 and 445K on January 9, which was nearly absent in the backscattering profile between these isentropic surfaces on the 11th. Examination of the trajectories of the airmasses reaching Sodankyla on these days lead us to suggest that the larger returns on January 9th could arise from the formation of a nitric acid coating on volcanic aerosols. Simulations using a microphysical model produce results consistent with this suggestion. We conclude that nitric acid condensation on January 9 can explain the measurements, but that independent information would be needed to quantify the characteristics of the aerosol substrate.

[1] A Singular Value Decomposition analysis is applied to climatological data to determine the modes of variability of monthly mean Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the tropics coupled with the southern hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex intensity for the 1958 to 2006 period and to identify the tropical region strongly influencing the high latitude stratospheric dynamics. Two subsets of data have been considered by explicitly taking into account the phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). The study evidences a shift of the tropical region affecting the polar vortex from the Western Pacific to the Indo-Pacific Ocean, driven by the modulation of the SST pattern, due to the phase of the PDO. The analysis shows in both cases (years with positive/negative PDO phases) a high degree of correlation between an SST related index, calculated from NOAA/ERSST and HadISST datasets, and an index of the polar vortex intensity based on ECMWF data.