1. Lack of involvement of delta-opioid receptor in mediating physical dependence at the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis in the rat.
- Author
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Gonzalvez ML, Vargas ML, and Milanés MV
- Subjects
- Animals, Corticosterone blood, Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-, Enkephalin, Leucine analogs & derivatives, Enkephalin, Leucine pharmacology, Enkephalins pharmacology, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System physiology, Male, Pituitary-Adrenal System physiology, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System drug effects, Opioid-Related Disorders etiology, Pituitary-Adrenal System drug effects, Receptors, Opioid, delta physiology
- Abstract
1. In previous studies, we have demonstrated that delta-opioid receptors are involved both in the acute control of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis activity and in the development of neuroendocrine opioid tolerance. In the present work we studied whether central delta-opioid receptors play a role in the development of neuroendocrine physical dependence to opioids in the rat. 2. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of the delta-selective agonist DPDPE ([D-Pen2,D-Pen2]enkephalin) produced stimulation of HPA activity, as shown by an increase in corticosterone release. This effect was antagonized by i.c.v. co-administration of ICI 174,864, a selective delta-receptor antagonist, which provide direct evidence that the activation of the HPA axis produced by DPDPE is mediated by central delta-opioid receptor. 3. Chronic pretreatment with i.c.v. DPDPE resulted in tolerance to its neuroendocrine effect. Intracerebroventricular injection of ICI 174,864 to DPDPE-tolerant rats produced neither alteration in corticosterone release nor behaviour signs of dependence. 4. It was concluded that delta-opioid receptors do not play a role in the development of opioid neuroendocrine physical dependence at the HPA axis.
- Published
- 1994
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