1. Interventions to treat posttraumatic stress disorder in partnership with primary care: A review of feasibility and large randomized controlled studies
- Author
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Jürgen Unützer, T.J. Hoeft, D. Kaysen, Kari A. Stephens, and Steven D. Vannoy
- Subjects
Mental Health Services ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Referral ,Specialty ,Psychological intervention ,Collaborative Care ,Primary care ,Article ,Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ,Primary Health Care ,business.industry ,Objective Evidence ,030227 psychiatry ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Posttraumatic stress ,Family medicine ,General partnership ,Feasibility Studies ,business - Abstract
Objective Evidence-based therapies for posttraumatic stress disorder are underutilized and at times unavailable in specialty settings. We reviewed the literature on interventions to treat PTSD within primary care to make recommendations on their effectiveness as treatment modalities or ways to improve engagement in specialty care. Method We searched PubMed, PsychInfo, CINHAL, and Cochrane Reviews databases using search terms related to PTSD and primary care. We excluded clinical guidelines and studies of screening only or subthreshold PTSD. Results 524 articles were identified. Twenty-one papers on 15 interventions met review criteria. Seven interventions focus on individual therapies studied via small feasibility studies to prepare for full-scale intervention research. Eight describe treatment programs in primary care based on collaborative care that included medication management, tracking outcomes, referral services, and for some psychotherapy (versus psychotherapy referral). Ten interventions were feasibility studies which precludes meaningful comparison of effect sizes. Of the four RCTs of treatment programs, only two including some psychotherapy found improvements in PTSD symptoms. Conclusion More research is needed to adapt treatment for PTSD to primary care. Collaborative care may be a promising framework for improving the reach of PTSD treatments when psychotherapy is offered within the collaborative care team.
- Published
- 2019