1. Objective assessment of movement competence in children using wearable sensors: An instrumented version of the TGMD-2 locomotor subtest
- Author
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Remco Polman, Maria Cristina Bisi, G. Pacini Panebianco, Rita Stagni, Bisi, Maria Cristina, Pacini Panebianco, G., Polman, R., and Stagni, R.
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Computer science ,Movement ,Video Recording ,Biophysics ,Wearable computer ,Inertial sensor ,Objective assessment ,03 medical and health sciences ,Units of measurement ,Typically developing ,Child Development ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Inertial measurement unit ,Task Performance and Analysis ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Child ,Competence (human resources) ,Simulation ,business.industry ,Rehabilitation ,Reproducibility of Results ,Test instrumentation ,Children movement competence ,Usability ,030229 sport sciences ,Biophysic ,Motor Skills ,Feasibility Studies ,Female ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Movement competence (MC) is defined as the development of sufficient skill to assure successful performance in different physical activities. Monitoring children MC during maturation is fundamental to detect early minor delays and define effective intervention. To this purpose, several MC assessment batteries are available. When evaluating movement strategies, with the aim of identifying specific skill components that may need improving, widespread MC assessment is limited by high time consumption for scoring and the need for trained operators to ensure reliability. This work aims to facilitate and support the assessment by designing, implementing and validating an instrumented version of the TGMD-2 locomotor subtest based on Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) to quantify MC in children rapidly and objectively. 45 typically developing children, aged 6â10, performed the TGMD-2 locomotor subtest (six skills). During the tests, children wore five IMUs mounted on lower back, on ankles and on wrists. Sensor and video recordings of the tests were collected. Three expert evaluators performed the standard assessment of TGMD-2. Using theoretical and modelling approaches, algorithms were implemented to automatically score children tests based on IMUsâ data. The automatic assessment, compared to the standard one, showed an agreement higher than 87% on average on the entire group for each skill and a reduction of time for scoring from 15 to 2Â min per participant. Results support the use of IMUs for MC assessment: this approach will allow improving the usability of MC assessment, supporting objectively evaluator decisions and reducing time requirement for the evaluation of large groups.
- Published
- 2017