1. Cancer-Secreted Exosomal MiR-620 Inhibits ESCC Aerobic Glycolysis via FOXM1/HER2 Pathway and Promotes Metastasis
- Author
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Yanbo Zhu, Fang Li, Yilong Wan, Hansi Liang, Si Li, Bo Peng, Liqun Shao, Yunyun Xu, and Dong Jiang
- Subjects
miR-620 ,exosomes ,esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ,aerobic glycolysis ,metastasis ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
BackgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. MicroRNAs (MiRNAs) have been reported to regulate cell functions through exosomes. Through the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, miR-620 was selected as a serum miRNA highly expressed in ESCC, but its detailed role in ESCC has not been explored. Tumor-secreted miRNAs have been reported to promote cancer metastasis through reprogramming the aerobic glycolysis of lung fibroblasts. Therefore, we intended to verify whether exosomal miR-620 secreted in ESCC cells may regulate the aerobic glycolysis of lung fibroblasts.MethodsThe effect of miR-620 on the aerobic glycolysis of ESCC cells was firstly verified through bioinformatics prediction and mechanism assays. Exosomes secreted from ESCC cells was detected, and the influence of exosomal miR-620 in regulating the aerobic glycolysis of lung fibroblasts was then verified both in vitro and in vivo.ResultsMiR-620 inhibited ESCC malignancy and suppressed the aerobic glycolysis of ESCC cells via targeting Forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Moreover, exosomal miR-620 was highly secreted in ESCC and could regulate HFL1 aerobic glycolysis via FOXM1/HER2 signaling. Furthermore, exosomal miR-620 could promote ESCC metastasis by reprogramming the aerobic glycolysis of lung fibroblasts (HFL1).ConclusionExosomal miR-620 secreted by ESCC cells inhibited the aerobic glycolysis via FOXM1/HER2 axis and promoted cancer metastasis.
- Published
- 2022
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