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In recent years, the problem of estimating Hankel determinants has attracted the attention of many mathematicians. Their research have been focused mainly on deriving the bounds of H 2 , 2 {H_{2,2}} or H 3 , 1 {H_{3,1}} over different subclasses of 𝒮 {\mathcal{S}} . Only in a few papers third Hankel determinants for non-univalent functions were considered. In this paper, we consider two classes of analytic functions with real coefficients. The first one is the class 𝒯 {\mathcal{T}} of typically real functions. The second object of our interest is 𝒦 ℝ ⁢ ( i ) {\mathcal{K}_{\mathbb{R}}(i)} , the class of functions with real coefficients which are convex in the direction of the imaginary axis. In both classes, we find lower and upper bounds of the third Hankel determinant. The results are sharp.

This paper gives an explicit formula of the asymptotic expansion of the Kobayashi–Royden metric on the punctured sphere ℂ ⁢ ℙ 1 ∖ { 0 , 1 , ∞ } {\mathbb{CP}^{1}\setminus\{0,1,\infty\}} in terms of the exponential Bell polynomials. We prove a local quantitative version of the Little Picard’s Theorem as an application of the asymptotic expansion. Furthermore, the approach in the paper leads to the interesting consequence that the coefficients in the asymptotic expansion are rational numbers. Furthermore, the explicit formula of the metric and the conclusion regarding the coefficients apply to more general cases of ℂ ⁢ ℙ 1 ∖ { a 1 , … , a n } {\mathbb{CP}^{1}\setminus\{a_{1},\ldots,a_{n}\}} , n ≥ 3 {n\geq 3} , as well, and the metric on ℂ ⁢ ℙ 1 ∖ { 0 , 1 3 , - 1 6 ± 3 6 ⁢ i } {\mathbb{CP}^{1}\setminus\{0,\frac{1}{3},-\frac{1}{6}\pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}i\}} will be given as a concrete example of our results.

This paper proves the boundedness of the generalized Riesz potentials I ρ , μ , τ ⁢ f {I_{\rho,\mu,\tau}f} of functions in the Morrey space L ( 1 , φ ; κ ) ⁢ ( G ) {L^{(1,\varphi;\kappa)}(G)} over a general measure space X, with G a bounded open set in X (or G is X ) {X)} , as an extension of earlier results. The modification parameter τ is introduced for the purpose of including the case where the underlying measure does not satisfy the doubling condition. What is new in the present paper is that ρ depends on x ∈ X {x\in X} . An example in the end of this article convincingly explains why the modification parameter τ must be introduced.

We define the concepts of commutator (Krylov) transitive and strongly commutator (Krylov) transitive Abelian p-groups. These two innovations are respectively non-trivial generalizations of the notions of commutator fully transitive and strongly commutator fully transitive p-groups from a paper of Chekhlov and Danchev (J. Group Theory, 2015). They are also commutator socle-regular in the sense of Danchev and Goldsmith (J. Group Theory, 2014). Various results from there and from a paper of Goldsmith and Strüngmann (Houston J. Math., 2007) are considerably extended to this new point of view. We also define and explore the concept of a commutator weakly transitive Abelian p-group, comparing its properties with those of the aforementioned two group classes. Some affirmations, sounding quite curiously, are detected in order to illustrate the pathology of the commutators in the endomorphism rings of p-primary Abelian groups.

This paper studies the bounded approximation property (BAP) in quasi-Banach spaces. In the first part of the paper, we show that the kernel of any surjective operator ℓ p → X {\ell_{p}\to X} has the BAP when X has it and 0 < p ≤ 1 {0 , which is an analogue of the corresponding result of Lusky for Banach spaces. We then obtain and study nonlocally convex versions of the Kadec–Pełczyński–Wojtaszczyk complementably universal spaces for Banach spaces with the BAP.

In this paper, we continue to investigate the exceptional sets for sums of five and six almost equal cubes of primes. We would also like to establish that almost all natural numbers n, subjected to certain congruence conditions, can be written as n = p 1 3 + ⋯ + p s 3 {n=p_{1}^{3}+\cdots+p_{s}^{3}} ( s = 5 , 6 {s=5,6} ) with | p j - ( n / s ) 1 / 3 | ≤ n θ s / 3 + ε {|p_{j}-(n/s)^{1/3}|\leq n^{\theta_{s}/3+\varepsilon}} ( 1 ≤ j ≤ s {1\leq j\leq s} ), where θ s {\theta_{s}} is as small as possible. The main result of this paper is to improve θ 6 = 5 / 6 + ε {\theta_{6}=5/6+\varepsilon} , which is proven in [M. Wang, Exceptional sets for sums of five and six almost equal prime cubes, Acta Math. Hungar. 156 2018, 2, 424–434], to θ 6 = 9 / 11 + ε {\theta_{6}=9/11+\varepsilon} , as well as prove θ 5 = 8 / 9 + ε {\theta_{5}=8/9+\varepsilon} in another way.

This paper is the complementary work of [S. Cho, Group schemes and local densities of ramified hermitian lattices in residue characteristic 2: Part I, Algebra Number Theory 10 2016, 3, 451–532]. Ramified quadratic extensions E / F {E/F} , where F is a finite unramified field extension of ℚ 2 {\mathbb{Q}_{2}} , fall into two cases that we call Case 1 and Case 2. In our previous work, we obtained the local density formula for a ramified hermitian lattice in Case 1. In this paper, we obtain the local density formula for the remaining Case 2, by constructing a smooth integral group scheme model for an appropriate unitary group. Consequently, this paper, combined with [W. T. Gan and J.-K. Yu, Group schemes and local densities, Duke Math. J. 105 2000, 3, 497–524] and our previous work, allows the computation of the mass formula for any hermitian lattice ( L , H ) {(L,H)} , when a base field is unramified over ℚ {\mathbb{Q}} at a prime ( 2 ) {(2)} .

In this paper, we introduce the flag-wise positively curved condition for Finsler spaces (the (FP) Condition), which means that in each tangent plane, we can find a flag pole in this plane such that the corresponding flag has positive flag curvature. Applying the Killing navigation technique, we find a list of compact coset spaces admitting non-negatively curved homogeneous Finsler metrics satisfying the (FP) Condition. Using a crucial technique we developed previously, we prove that most of these coset spaces cannot be endowed with positively curved homogeneous Finsler metrics. We also prove that any Lie group whose Lie algebra is a rank $2$ non-Abelian compact Lie algebra admits a left invariant Finsler metric satisfying the (FP) condition. As by-products, we find the first example of non-compact coset space $S^3\times \mathbb{R}$ which admits homogeneous flag-wise positively curved Finsler metrics. Moreover, we find some non-negatively curved Finsler metrics on $S^2\times S^3$ and $S^6\times S^7$ which satisfy the (FP) condition, as well as some flag-wise positively curved Finsler metrics on $S^3\times S^3$, shedding some light on the long standing general Hopf conjecture., 23 pages. The newest version has strengthened the main results in the paper, and provides more examples. We add a short survey on the most recent progress inspired by this paper in the introduction section

In this paper, we first establish a kind of weighted space-time L 2 {L^{2}} estimate, which belongs to Keel–Smith–Sogge-type estimates, for perturbed linear elastic wave equations. This estimate refines the corresponding one established by the second author [D. Zha, Space-time L 2 L^{2} estimates for elastic waves and applications, J. Differential Equations 263 2017, 4, 1947–1965] and is proved by combining the methods in the former paper, the first author, Wang and Yokoyama’s paper [K. Hidano, C. Wang and K. Yokoyama, On almost global existence and local well posedness for some 3-D quasi-linear wave equations, Adv. Differential Equations 17 2012, 3–4, 267–306] and some new ingredients. Then, together with some weighted Sobolev inequalities, this estimate is used to show a refined version of almost global existence of classical solutions for nonlinear elastic waves with small initial data. Compared with former almost global existence results for nonlinear elastic waves due to John [F. John, Almost global existence of elastic waves of finite amplitude arising from small initial disturbances, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 41 1988, 5, 615–666] and Klainerman and Sideris [S. Klainerman and T. C. Sideris, On almost global existence for nonrelativistic wave equations in 3D, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 49 1996, 307–321], the main innovation of our result is that it considerably improves the amount of regularity of initial data, i.e., the Sobolev regularity of initial data is assumed to be the smallest among all the admissible Sobolev spaces of integer order in the standard local existence theory. Finally, in the radially symmetric case, we establish the almost global existence of a low regularity solution for every small initial data in H 3 × H 2 {H^{3}\times H^{2}} .

Arone and the second author showed that when the dimensions are in the stable range, the rational homology and homotopy of the high-dimensional analogues of spaces of long knots can be calculated as the homology of a direct sum of finite graph-complexes that they described explicitly. They also showed that these homology and homotopy groups can be interpreted as the higher-order Hochschild homology, also called Hochschild–Pirashvili homology. In this paper, we generalize all these results to high-dimensional analogues of spaces of string links. The methods of our paper are applicable in the range when the ambient dimension is at least twice the maximal dimension of a link component plus two, which in particular guarantees that the spaces under study are connected. However, we conjecture that our homotopy graph-complex computes the rational homotopy groups of link spaces always when the codimension is greater than two, i.e. always when the Goodwillie–Weiss calculus is applicable. Using Haefliger’s approach to calculate the groups of isotopy classes of higher-dimensional links, we confirm our conjecture at the level of π 0 {\pi_{0}} .

This paper is a companion paper to [G4], where sharp estimates are proven for Fourier transforms of compactly supported functions built out of two-dimensional real-analytic functions. The theorems of [G4] are stated in a rather general form. In this paper, we expand on the results of [G4] and show that there is a class of "well-behaved" functions that contains a number of relevant examples for which such estimates can be explicitly described in terms of the Newton polygon of the function. We will further see that for a subclass of these functions, one can prove noticeably more precise estimates, again in an explicitly describable way., 13 pages

In 1874, Franz Mertens proved the so-called Mertens’ theorem, and in 1974, Kenneth S. Williams showed Mertens’ theorem associated with a character. In a previous paper, we presented a graph-theoretic analogue to Williams’ theorem. In this paper, we generalize our previous work in the sense that a character is extended to a representation. To our knowledge, a number-theoretic analogue to our result is not yet known. So, we expect that, by using our methods, it can be proven in the future.

Let F be a totally real number field and let π be a cuspidal automorphic representation of GSp 4 ⁢ ( 𝔸 F ) {\mathrm{GSp_{4}}(\mathbb{A}_{F})} , which contributes irreducibly to coherent cohomology. If π has a Bessel model, we may attach a period p ⁢ ( π ) {p(\pi)} to this datum. In the present paper, which is Part I in a series of two, we establish a relation of these Bessel periods p ⁢ ( π ) {p(\pi)} and all of their twists p ⁢ ( π ⊗ ξ ) {p(\pi\otimes\xi)} under arbitrary algebraic Hecke characters ξ. In the appendix, we show that ( 𝔤 , K ) {(\mathfrak{g},K)} -cohomological cusp forms of GSp 4 ⁢ ( 𝔸 F ) {\mathrm{GSp_{4}}(\mathbb{A}_{F})} all qualify to be of the above type – providing a large source of examples. We expect that these period relations for GSp 4 ⁢ ( 𝔸 F ) {\mathrm{GSp_{4}}(\mathbb{A}_{F})} will allow a conceptual, fine treatment of rationality relations of special values of the spin L-function, which we hope to report on in Part II of this paper.

In this paper we apply a group action approach to the study of Erdős–Falconer-type problems in vector spaces over finite fields and use it to obtain non-trivial exponents for the distribution of simplices. We prove that there exists s 0 ⁢ ( d ) < d ${s_{0}(d) such that if E ⊂ 𝔽 q d ${E\subset{\mathbb{F}}_{q}^{d}}$ , d ≥ 2 ${d\geq 2}$ , with | E | ≥ C ⁢ q s 0 ${|E|\geq Cq^{s_{0}}}$ , then | T d d ⁢ ( E ) | ≥ C ′ ⁢ q ( d + 1 2 ) ${|T^{d}_{d}(E)|\geq C^{\prime}q^{d+1\choose 2}}$ , where T k d ⁢ ( E ) ${T^{d}_{k}(E)}$ denotes the set of congruence classes of k-dimensional simplices determined by k + 1 ${k+1}$ -tuples of points from E. Non-trivial exponents were previously obtained by Chapman, Erdogan, Hart, Iosevich and Koh [4] for T k d ⁢ ( E ) ${T^{d}_{k}(E)}$ with 2 ≤ k ≤ d - 1 ${2\leq k\leq d-1}$ . A non-trivial result for T 2 2 ⁢ ( E ) ${T^{2}_{2}(E)}$ in the plane was obtained by Bennett, Iosevich and Pakianathan [2]. These results are significantly generalized and improved in this paper. In particular, we establish the Wolff exponent 4 3 ${\frac{4}{3}}$ , previously established in [4] for the q ≡ 3 ⁢ mod ⁢ 4 ${q\equiv 3\textup{ mod }4}$ case to the case q ≡ 1 ⁢ mod ⁢ 4 ${q\equiv 1\textup{ mod }4}$ , and this results in a new sum-product type inequality. We also obtain non-trivial results for subsets of the sphere in 𝔽 q d ${{\mathbb{F}}_{q}^{d}}$ , where previous methods have yielded nothing. The key to our approach is a group action perspective which quickly leads to natural and effective formulae in the style of the classical Mattila integral from geometric measure theory.

In this paper we investigate the heat kernel of the Schrödinger operator L = - Δ G + W $L=-\Delta _G+W$ on the nilpotent Lie group G, where Δ G is the sub-Laplacian on G and the non-negative potential W belongs to the reverse Hölder class B q 1 . The main aim of the paper is to give a pointwise estimate for the heat kernel of Schrödinger operators with non-negative potentials on the nilpotent Lie group G. As its applications, we obtain the Lp estimates for parabolic Schrödinger operators with certain non-negative potentials.

Let X be an aspherical polyhedron of the homotopy type of the figure-eight and let f : X → X be a self-map. The Wagner algorithm [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 351 (1999), 41–62] provides computations for the Nielsen number of self-maps of X satisfying the remnant condition. If f is without remnant, then using the concept of mutant by Jiang [Math. Ann. 311 (1998), 467–479] we may assume that f #(b) is an initial segment of f #(a), where f # is the induced endomorphism of π1(X) and a, b are generators of π1(X). Let f #(b) = U and f #(a) = Un R, where n is the maximal such positive integer. If R is not an initial segment of U, we say that f is of Type Y. In this paper, we prove that if f is of Type Y, then f can be mutated either to a map that has remnant or to an exceptional form for which we can calculate the Nielsen number directly. Not all self-maps of X are of Type Y. However, making use of the results in this paper, an algorithm is presented by Kim [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 216 (2012), 1652–1666] that does compute the Nielsen number for all self-maps of X.

I present a construction of connected affine algebraic supergroups G_V associated with simple Lie superalgebras g of Cartan type and with g-modules V. Conversely, I prove that every connected affine algebraic supergroup whose tangent Lie superalgebra is of Cartan type is necessarily isomorphic to one of the supergroups G_V that I introduced. In particular, the supergroup constructed in this way associated with g := W(n) and its standard representation is described somewhat more in detail. In addition, *** an "Erratum" is added here *** after the main text to fix a mistake which was kindly pointed out to the author by prof. Masuoka after the paper was published: this "Erratum" is accepted for publication in "Forum Mathematicum", it appears here in its final form (but prior to proofreading). In it, I also explain more in detail the *Existence Theorem* for algebraic supergroups of Cartan type which comes out of the main result in the original paper., Comment: Main file: La-TeX file, 47 pages, already published (see below). Erratum: La-TeX file, 6 pages, to appear (see below). For the main file, the original publication is available at www.degruyter.com (cf. the journal reference here below)

In this paper, we study Clifford–Wolf translations of Finsler spaces. We give a characterization of those Clifford–Wolf translations generated by Killing vector fields. In particular, we show that there is a natural interrelation between the local one-parameter groups of Clifford–Wolf translations and the Killing vector fields of constant length. In the special case of homogeneous Randers spaces, we give some explicit sufficient and necessary conditions for a Killing vector field to have a constant length, in which case the local one-parameter group of isometries generated by the Killing field consist of Clifford–Wolf translations. Finally, we construct explicit examples to explain some of the results of this paper.

The aim of this paper is to study the representation theory of quantum Schubert cells. Let 𝔤 $\mathfrak {g}$ be a simple complex Lie algebra. To each element w of the Weyl group W of 𝔤 $\mathfrak {g}$ , De Concini, Kac and Procesi have attached a subalgebra U q [ w ] $U_q[w]$ of the quantised enveloping algebra U q ( 𝔤 ) $U_q(\mathfrak {g})$ . Recently, Yakimov showed that these algebras can be interpreted as the (quantum) Schubert cells on quantum flag manifolds. In this paper, we study the primitive ideals of U q [ w ] $U_q[w]$ . More precisely, it follows from the Stratification Theorem of Goodearl and Letzter, and from recent works of Mériaux–Cauchon and Yakimov, that the primitive spectrum of U q [ w ] $U_q[w]$ admits a stratification indexed by those elements v ∈ W $v \in W$ with v ≤ w $v \le w$ in the Bruhat order. Moreover each stratum is homeomorphic to the spectrum of maximal ideals of a torus. The main result of this paper gives an explicit formula for the dimension of the stratum associated to a pair v ≤ w $v \le w$ .

Dear Reader, please find the third and last part of a series of papers on the singular perturbation of the first eigenfunction associated to a non self-adjoint second order elliptic operators. This series started in 1999 and we presented the early results in 2000 at Columbia University. We published two notes in CRAS in 2001 and 2005 summarizing our results. The present paper contains the proofs of the announced theorems and many open questions. We tried to publish these results in the the top tier of mathematical journals (Annals, Acta, Duke...) but our results were not deemed sufficiently interesting for them and probably not trendy enough. Some of you may like this work, so here it is. Best Regards, Ivan and David. We study the semi-classical limits of the first eigenfunction of a positive second order operator on a compact Riemannian manifold, when the diffusion constant $\epsilon$ goes to zero. If the drift of the diffusion is given by a Morse-Smale vector field $b$, the limits of the eigenfunctions concentrate on the recurrent set of $b$. A blow-up analysis enables us to find the main properties of the limit measures on a recurrent set., Comment: around 70 pages. Can't be read in one shot

This paper is concerned with Hankel determinants for starlike and convex functions related to modified sigmoid functions. Sharp bounds are given for second and third Hankel determinants.

The purpose of this paper is to establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the boundedness of general product singular integral operators introduced by Han, Li and Lin [Y. Han, J. Li and C.-C. Lin, Criterion of the L 2 L^{2} boundedness and sharp endpoint estimates for singular integral operators on product spaces of homogeneous type, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 16 2016, 3, 845–907] on the multiparameter Lipschitz spaces of homogeneous type M ~ = M 1 × ⋯ × M n {\tilde{M}=M_{1}\times\cdots\times M_{n}} . Each factor space M i {M_{i}} , 1 ≤ i ≤ n {1\leq i\leq n} , is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. These operators generalize those studied by Journé on the Euclidean space and include operators studied by Nagel and Stein on Carnot–Carathéodory spaces. The main tool used here is the discrete Littlewood–Paley–Stein theory and almost orthogonality together with a density argument for the product Lipschitz spaces in the weak sense.

We consider the self-similar measure μ M , 𝒟 {\mu_{M,{\mathcal{D}}}} generated by an expanding real matrix M = ( ρ - 1 0 0 ρ - 1 ) ∈ M 2 ⁢ ( ℝ ) {M=\begin{pmatrix}\rho^{-1}&0\\ 0&\rho^{-1}\end{pmatrix}\in M_{2}({\mathbb{R}})} and a digit set 𝒟 = { ( 0 0 ) , ( a b ) , ( c d ) , ( a + c b + d ) } ⊆ ℤ 2 . {{\mathcal{D}}=\Biggl{\{}\begin{pmatrix}0\\ 0\end{pmatrix},\begin{pmatrix}a\\ b\end{pmatrix},\begin{pmatrix}c\\ d\end{pmatrix},\begin{pmatrix}a+c\\ b+d\end{pmatrix}\Biggr{\}}\subseteq{\mathbb{Z}}^{2}}. In this paper, we study the spectral and non-spectral problems of μ M , 𝒟 {\mu_{M,{\mathcal{D}}}} . In this case that ( a b ) {(\begin{smallmatrix}a\\ b\end{smallmatrix})} and ( c d ) {(\begin{smallmatrix}c\\ d\end{smallmatrix})} are two independent vectors, we prove that if ρ - 1 ∈ ℤ {\rho^{-1}\in{\mathbb{Z}}} , then μ M , 𝒟 {\mu_{M,{\mathcal{D}}}} is a spectral measure if and only if ρ - 1 ∈ 2 ⁢ ℤ {\rho^{-1}\in 2{\mathbb{Z}}} . For the case that ( a b ) {(\begin{smallmatrix}a\\ b\end{smallmatrix})} and ( c d ) {(\begin{smallmatrix}c\\ d\end{smallmatrix})} are two dependent vectors, we first give the sufficient and necessary condition for L 2 ⁢ ( μ M , 𝒟 ) {L^{2}(\mu_{M,{\mathcal{D}}})} to contain an infinite orthogonal set of exponential functions. Based on this result, we can give the exact cardinality of orthogonal exponential functions in L 2 ⁢ ( μ M , 𝒟 ) {L^{2}(\mu_{M,{\mathcal{D}}})} when L 2 ⁢ ( μ M , 𝒟 ) {L^{2}(\mu_{M,{\mathcal{D}}})} does not admit any infinite orthogonal set of exponential functions by classifying the values of ρ.

In this paper, our purpose is to give a characterization of the generic special cubic fourfold which contains a smooth rational surface of degree 9 not homologous to a complete intersection. As corollaries, we will give an explicit construction of families of smooth surfaces in generic special cubic fourfolds X ∈ 𝒞 δ {X\in\mathcal{C}_{\delta}} for 6 < δ ≤ 30 {6 and δ ≡ 0 ( mod 6 ) {\delta\equiv 0~{}(\bmod~{}6)} . This applies in particular to give an explicit construction of two different liaison class of smooth surfaces in all such special cubic fourfolds with the prescribed invariants.

This paper extends the extrapolation theory to product Herz spaces. To prove the main result, we first investigate the dual space of the product Herz space, and then show the boundedness of the strong maximal operator on product Herz spaces. By using this extrapolation theory, we establish the John–Nirenberg inequality, the characterization of little bmo, the Fefferman–Stein vector-valued inequality, the boundedness of the bi-parameter singular integral operator, the strong fractional maximal operator, and the bi-parameter fractional integral operator on product Herz spaces. We also give a new characterization of little bmo via the boundedness of the commutators of some bi-parameter operators on product Herz spaces. Even in the one-parameter setting, some of our results are new.

Let μ M , D {\mu_{M,D}} be a self-affine measure associated with an expanding real matrix M = diag ⁡ [ ρ 1 , ρ 2 , ρ 3 ] {M=\operatorname{diag}[\rho_{1},\rho_{2},\rho_{3}]} and the digit set D = { 0 , e 1 , e 2 , e 3 } {D=\{0,e_{1},e_{2},e_{3}\}} in the space ℝ 3 {\mathbb{R}^{3}} , where | ρ 1 | , | ρ 2 | , | ρ 3 | ∈ ( 1 , ∞ ) {\lvert\rho_{1}\rvert,\lvert\rho_{2}\rvert,\lvert\rho_{3}\rvert\in(1,\infty)} and e 1 , e 2 , e 3 {e_{1},e_{2},e_{3}} is the standard basis of unit column vectors in ℝ 3 {\mathbb{R}^{3}} . In this paper, we mainly consider the case ρ 1 ∈ { p q : p ∈ 2 ⁢ ℤ , q ∈ 2 ⁢ ℤ - 1 } , ρ 2 , ρ 3 ∈ { p q : p , q ∈ 2 ⁢ ℤ - 1 } . \rho_{1}\in\Bigl{\{}\frac{p}{q}:p\in 2\mathbb{Z},\,q\in 2\mathbb{Z}-1\Bigr{\}}% ,\quad\rho_{2},\rho_{3}\in\Bigl{\{}\frac{p}{q}:p,q\in 2\mathbb{Z}-1\Bigr{\}}. We prove that if ρ 2 = ρ 3 {\rho_{2}=\rho_{3}} , then there exist at most 4 mutually orthogonal exponential functions in the Hilbert space L 2 ⁢ ( μ M , D ) {L^{2}(\mu_{M,D})} , where the number 4 is the best upper bound. If ρ 2 = - ρ 3 {\rho_{2}=-\rho_{3}} , then there exist at most 8 mutually orthogonal exponential functions in L 2 ⁢ ( μ M , D ) {L^{2}(\mu_{M,D})} , where the number 8 is the best upper bound. If | ρ 3 | ≠ | ρ 2 | {\lvert\rho_{3}\rvert\neq\lvert\rho_{2}\rvert} , then there are any number of orthogonal exponentials in L 2 ⁢ ( μ M , D ) {L^{2}(\mu_{M,D})} . This gives the exact number of orthogonal exponentials on the spatial Sierpinski gasket in the above case.

Every simply connected and connected solvable Lie group $G$ admits a simply transitive action on a nilpotent Lie group $H$ via affine transformations. Although the existence is guaranteed, not much is known about which Lie groups $G$ can act simply transitive on which Lie groups $H$. So far the focus was mainly on the case where $G$ is also nilpotent, leading to a characterization depending only on the corresponding Lie algebras and related to the notion of post-Lie algebra structures. This paper studies two different aspects of this problem. First, we give a method to check whether a given action $\rho: G \to \operatorname{Aff}(H)$ is simply transitive by looking only at the induced morphism $\varphi: \mathfrak{g} \to \operatorname{aff}(\mathfrak{h})$ between the corresponding Lie algebras. Secondly, we show how to check whether a given solvable Lie group $G$ acts simply transitive on a given nilpotent Lie group $H$, again by studying properties of the corresponding Lie algebras. The main tool for both methods is the semisimple splitting of a solvable Lie algebra and its relation to the algebraic hull, which we also define on the level of Lie algebras. As an application, we give a full description of the possibilities for simply transitive actions up to dimension $4$., Comment: 22 pages, 8 tables. Comments are welcome

This paper is devoted to the existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions and generalized 𝑝-Laplacian on the positive half-line. We establish sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of solutions in a special function space by using Leray–Schauder-type arguments. Examples are also given to illustrate the main results.

In this paper, we establish the endpoint estimate ( 0 < p ≤ 1 {0 ) for a trilinear pseudo-differential operator, where the symbol involved is given by the product of two standard symbols from the bilinear Hörmander class B ⁢ S 1 , 0 0 {BS^{0}_{1,0}} . The study of this operator is motivated from the L p {L^{p}} ( 1 < p < ∞ {1 ) estimates for the trilinear Fourier multiplier operator with flag singularities considered in [C. Muscalu, Paraproducts with flag singularities. I. A case study, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 23 2007, 2, 705–742] and Hardy space estimates in [A. Miyachi and N. Tomita, Estimates for trilinear flag paraproducts on L ∞ L^{\infty} and Hardy spaces, Math. Z. 282 2016, 1–2, 577–613], and the L p {L^{p}} ( 1 < p < ∞ {1 ) estimates for the trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols in [G. Lu and L. Zhang, L p L^{p} -estimates for a trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 66 2017, 3, 877–900]. More precisely, we will show that the trilinear pseudo-differential operator with flag symbols defined in (1.3) maps from the product of local Hardy spaces to the Lebesgue space, i.e., h p 1 × h p 2 × h p 3 → L p {h^{p_{1}}\times h^{p_{2}}\times h^{p_{3}}\rightarrow L^{p}} with 1 p 1 + 1 p 2 + 1 p 3 = 1 p {\frac{1}{p_{1}}+\frac{1}{p_{2}}+\frac{1}{p_{3}}=\frac{1}{p}} with 0 < p < ∞ {0 (see Theorem 1.6 and Theorem 1.7).

Let 𝔽 q {\mathbb{F}_{q}} be the finite field of order q, where q is an odd prime power. Then a k-dimensional quadratic subspace ( W , Q ) {(W,Q)} of ( 𝔽 q n , x 1 2 + x 2 2 + ⋯ + x n 2 ) {(\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n},x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{n}^{2})} is called dot 𝐤 {\operatorname{dot}_{\mathbf{k}}} -subspace if Q is isometrically isomorphic to x 1 2 + x 2 2 + ⋯ + x k 2 {x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{k}^{2}} . In this paper, we obtain bounds for the number of incidences I ⁢ ( 𝒦 , ℋ ) {I(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{H})} between a collection 𝒦 {\mathcal{K}} of dot k {\operatorname{dot}_{k}} -subspaces and a collection ℋ {\mathcal{H}} of dot h {\operatorname{dot}_{h}} -subspaces when h ≥ 4 ⁢ k - 4 {h\geq 4k-4} , which is given by | I ⁢ ( 𝒦 , ℋ ) - | 𝒦 | ⁢ | ℋ | q k ⁢ ( n - h ) | ≲ q k ⁢ ( 2 ⁢ h - n - 2 ⁢ k + 4 ) + h ⁢ ( n - h - 1 ) - 2 2 ⁢ | 𝒦 | ⁢ | ℋ | . \Bigl{\lvert}I(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{H})-\frac{\lvert\mathcal{K}\rvert\lvert% \mathcal{H}\rvert}{q^{k(n-h)}}\Bigr{\rvert}\lesssim q^{\frac{k(2h-n-2k+4)+h(n-% h-1)-2}{2}}\sqrt{\lvert\mathcal{K}\rvert\lvert\mathcal{H}\rvert}. In particular, we improve the error term in [N. D. Phuong, P. V. Thang and L. A. Vinh, Incidences between planes over finite fields, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 147 2019, 5, 2185–2196] obtained by Phuong, Thang and Vinh for general collections of affine subspaces in the presence of our additional conditions.

ji 2 Aut() induced by gj i (gk )= g k if k 6= i g g j k if k = i (where gk 2 Gk and g g j k is shorthand for conjugating gk by gj )i s anelementary Whitehead automorphism. The Whitehead automorphism group, Wh(), is the subgroup of Aut() generated by the g j i . If none of the Gi are infinite cyclic, then Wh() is the kernel of the map Aut() Out(G1 ◊···◊ Gn). In particular, if the Gi are finite, then Wh() is a finite-index subgroup of Aut(). In this paper we compute the cohomology groups of OWh(), the quotient of Wh() in the outer-automorphism group, with field coecients. Our approach is to analyze the equivariant spectral sequence associated to the action of OWh() on a contractible, simplicial complex introduced by McCullough and Miller [10]. Throughout the paper, cohomology groups will be assumed to have field coecients unless otherwise indicated, and () n denotes the n-fold product ◊ ···◊ | {z } n copies

The aim of this paper is to extend to Hom-algebra structures the theory of 1-parameter formal deformations of algebras which was introduced by Gerstenhaber for associative algebras and extended to Lie algebras by Nijenhuis and Richardson. In this paper, formal deformations of Hom-associative and Hom-Lie algebras are studied. The first groups of a deformation cohomology are constructed and several examples of deformations are given. We also provide families of Hom-Lie algebras deforming Lie algebra sl(2)(K) and describe as formal deformations the q-deformed Witt algebra and Jackson sl(2)(K).

In this paper, we construct a class of new modules for the quantum group U q ⁢ ( s ⁢ l 2 ) U_{q}(\mathfrak{sl}_{2}) which are free of rank 1 when restricted to C ⁢ [ K ± 1 ] \mathbb{C}[K^{\pm 1}] . The irreducibility of these modules and submodule structure for reducible ones are determined. It is proved that any C ⁢ [ K ± 1 ] \mathbb{C}[K^{\pm 1}] -free U q ⁢ ( s ⁢ l 2 ) U_{q}(\mathfrak{sl}_{2}) -module of rank 1 is isomorphic to one of the modules we constructed, and their isomorphism classes are obtained. We also investigate the tensor products of the C ⁢ [ K ± 1 ] \mathbb{C}[K^{\pm 1}] -free modules with finite-dimensional simple modules over U q ⁢ ( s ⁢ l 2 ) U_{q}(\mathfrak{sl}_{2}) , and for the generic cases, we obtain direct sum decomposition formulas for them, which are similar to the well-known Clebsch–Gordan formula for tensor products between finite-dimensional weight modules over U q ⁢ ( s ⁢ l 2 ) U_{q}(\mathfrak{sl}_{2}) .

The main result of this paper is to give that if b ∈ Lip ⁡ ( ℝ n ) {b\in\operatorname{Lip}(\mathbb{R}^{n})} , h j ∈ BMO ⁡ ( ℝ n ) {h_{j}\in\operatorname{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^{n})} , j = 1 , … , k {j=1,\ldots,k} , k ∈ ℤ + {k\in\mathbb{Z}^{+}} and w ∈ A p {w\in A_{p}} , 1 < p < ∞ {1 , then the multilinear Calderón commutators T Ω , b , h → {T_{\Omega,b,\vec{h}}} with variable kernels are bounded on L p ⁢ ( w ) {L^{p}(w)} . In addition, the authors extend the above result to the Morrey space.

The aim of this paper is to extend results from [A. Cañada, J. A. Montero and S. Villegas, Lyapunov inequalities for partial differential equations, J. Funct. Anal. 237 (2006), 1, 176–193] about Lyapunov-type inequalities for linear partial differential equations to nonlinear partial differential equations with 𝑝-Laplacian with zero Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions.

In this paper, we show that, for topological dynamical systems with a dense set (in the weak topology) of periodic measures, a typical (in Baire’s sense) invariant measure has, for each q > 0 {q>0} , zero lower q-generalized fractal dimension. This implies, in particular, that a typical invariant measure has zero upper Hausdorff dimension and zero lower rate of recurrence. Of special interest is the full-shift system ( X , T ) {(X,T)} (where X = M ℤ {X=M^{\mathbb{Z}}} is endowed with a sub-exponential metric and the alphabet M is a compact and perfect metric space), for which we show that a typical invariant measure has, for each q > 1 {q>1} , infinite upper q-correlation dimension. Under the same conditions, we show that a typical invariant measure has, for each s ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) {s\in(0,1)} and each q > 1 {q>1} , zero lower s-generalized and infinite upper q-generalized dimensions.

Let us consider two closed curves $mathcal{M}$, $mathcal{N}$ of class $C^1$ and two functions $varphi:{mathcal{M}}rightarrow R$, $psi:mathcal{N}rightarrow R$ of class $C^1$, called measuring functions. The natural pseudo-distance ${d}$ between the pairs $({mathcal{M}},varphi)$, $({mathcal{N}},psi)$ is defined as the infimum of $Theta(f)stackrel{def}{=}max_{Pin mathcal{M}}|varphi(P)-psi(f(P))|$, as $f$ varies in the set of all homeomorphisms from $mathcal{M}$ onto $mathcal{N}$. The problem of finding the possible values for $d$ naturally arises. In this paper we prove that under appropriate hypotheses the natural pseudo-distance equals either $|c_1-c_2|$ or $frac{1}{2}|c_1-c_2|$, where $c_1$ and $c_2$ are two suitable critical values of the measuring functions. This equality shows that the relations between the natural pseudo-distance and the critical values of the measuring functions previously obtained in higher dimensions can be made stronger in the particular case of closed curves. Moreover, the examples we give in this paper show that our result cannot be further improved, and therefore it completely solves the problem of determining the possible values for $d$ in the $1$-dimensional case.

In this paper we prove two seemingly unrelated theorems. First we establish the entireness of the spinor L-functions of certain automorphic cuspidal representations of the similitude symplectic group of order four over the rational numbers. We also prove a theorem related to the existence of Bessel models for generic discrete series representations of the same group over the real numbers. The two results are linked by the method of proof; in both cases it is based on the pull-back of an appropriately chosen global Bessel functional via the theta correspondence for the dual pair (GO(2, 2),GSp(4)). The first main theorem is related to analytic properties of spinor L-functions. We prove the entireness of the spinor L-function for those generic automorphic cuspidal representation which satisfy a condition at the archimedean place (see below). Our study of the spinor L-function is based on an integral representation which works for generic representations. These integrals which were introduced by M. Novodvorsky in the Corvallis conference [26] serve as one of the few available integral representations for the Spinor L-function of GSp(4). Some of the details missing in Novodvorsky’s original paper have been reproduced in Daniel Bump’s survey article [4]. Further details have been supplied by [40]. Novodvorsky’s integral was first generalized by Ginzburg [10], and further generalized by Soudry [39], to orthogonal groups of arbitrary odd degree. In light of the results of [40], it is sufficient to study the integral of Novodvorsky at the archimedean place. Archimedean computations are often forbidding, and unless one expects major simplifications due to the nature of the parameters, the resulting integrals are often quite hard to manage. In our case of interest, the work of Moriyama [25] benefits from exactly such simplifications when he treats the case of cuspidal representations with archimedean components in the generic (limit of) discrete series. In this work, we concentrate on those archimedean representations for which direct computations have yielded very little. For this reason, our methods are a bit indirect, in fact somewhat more indirect than what at first seems necessary. Our method is based on the theta correspondence. First we observe in Lemma 2.2 that Novodvorsky’s integral is in fact a split Bessel functional. Then in 2.1 we pull the Bessel functional back via the theta correspondence for the dual reductive pair (GO(2, 2),GSp(4)), and prove that the resulting functional on GO(2, 2) is Eulerian. On the other hand

In this paper, our first goal is to rigorously define a Lévy process pinned at random time. Our second task is to establish the Markov property with respect to its completed natural filtration and thus with respect to the usual augmentation of the latter. The resulting conclusion is the right-continuity of completed natural filtration. Certain examples of such process are considered.

This paper studies the Prasad conjecture for the special orthogonal group SO 3 , 3 \mathrm{SO}_{3,3} . Then we use the local theta correspondence between Sp 4 \mathrm{Sp}_{4} and O ⁢ ( V ) \mathrm{O}(V) to study the Sp 4 \mathrm{Sp}_{4} -distinction problems over a quadratic field extension E / F E/F and dim ⁡ V = 4 \dim V=4 or 6. Thus we can verify the Prasad conjecture for a square-integrable representation of Sp 4 ⁢ ( E ) \mathrm{Sp}_{4}(E) .

The spectrum of the Laplacian operator on the positive theta line bundle over the quasi-torus reduces to eigenvalues π ⁢ ℓ {\pi\ell} , ℓ = 0 , 1 , … {\ell=0,1,\ldots{}} , which are called Landau levels. This paper discusses the coherent state transform for each eigenspace associated with a Landau level. We construct a unitary transform valid for each eigenspace. A concrete form of the inverse formula for the proposed transform is also obtained.

In this paper we study smooth orientation-preserving free actions of the cyclic group $\mathbb Z/m$ on a class of $(n-1)$-connected $2n$-manifolds, $\sharp g (S^n \times S^n)\sharp \Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a homotopy $2n$-sphere. When $n=2$ we obtain a classification up to topological conjugation. When $n=3$ we obtain a classification up to smooth conjugation. When $n \ge 4$ we obtain a classification up to smooth conjugation when the prime factors of $m$ are larger than a constant $C(n)$., Comment: 18 pages

In this paper, we prove a genuine analogue of the Wiener Tauberian theorem for L p , 1 ⁢ ( G ) {L^{p,1}(G)} ( 1 ≤ p < 2 {1\leq p ), with G = SL ⁢ ( 2 , ℝ ) {G=\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})} .

In this paper we show that how the representation theory of subcategories (of the category of modules over an Artin algebra) can be connected to the representation theory of all modules over some algebra. The subcategories dealing with are some certain subcategories of the morphism categories (including submodule categories studied recently by Ringel and Schmidmeier) and of the Gorenstein projective modules over (relative) stable Auslander algebras. These two kinds of subcategories, as will be seen, are closely related to each other. To make such a connection, we will define a functor from each type of the subcategories to the category of modules over some Artin algebra. It is shown that to compute the almost split sequences in the subcategories it is enough to do the computation with help of the corresponding functors in the category of modules over some Artin algebra which is known and easier to work. Then as an application the most part of Auslander-Reiten quiver of the subcategories is obtained only by the Ausalander-Reiten quiver of an appropriate algebra and next adding the remaining vertices and arrows in an obvious way. As a special case, whenever $\Lambda$ is a Gorenstein Artin algebra of finite representation type, then the subcategories of Gorenstein projective modules over the $2 \times 2$ upper triangular matrix algebra over $\Lambda$ and the stable Auslander algebra of $\Lambda$ can be estimated by the category of modules over the stable Cohen-Macaulay Auslander algebra of $\Lambda$., Comment: Accepted for publication in Forum Mathematicum

We consider iterated integrals of $\log\zeta(s)$ on certain vertical and horizontal lines. Here, the function $\zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta-function. It is a well known open problem whether or not the values of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line are dense in the complex plane. In this paper, we give a result for the denseness of the values of the iterated integrals on the horizontal lines. By using this result, we obtain the denseness of the values of $\int_{0}^{t} \log \zeta(1/2 + it')dt'$ under the Riemann Hypothesis. Moreover, we show that, for any $m\geq 2$, the denseness of the values of an $m$-times iterated integral on the critical line is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis., Comment: 15 pages

Recently, the problem of bounding the sup norms of L 2 {L^{2}} -normalized cuspidal automorphic newforms ϕ on GL 2 {\mathrm{GL}_{2}} in the level aspect has received much attention. However at the moment strong upper bounds are only available if the central character χ of ϕ is not too highly ramified. In this paper, we establish a uniform upper bound in the level aspect for general χ. If the level N is a square, our result reduces to ∥ ϕ ∥ ∞ ≪ N 1 4 + ϵ , \|\phi\|_{\infty}\ll N^{\frac{1}{4}+\epsilon}, at least under the Ramanujan Conjecture. In particular, when χ has conductor N, this improves upon the previous best known bound ∥ ϕ ∥ ∞ ≪ N 1 2 + ϵ {\|\phi\|_{\infty}\ll N^{\frac{1}{2}+\epsilon}} in this setup (due to [A. Saha, Hybrid sup-norm bounds for Maass newforms of powerful level, Algebra Number Theory 11 2017, 1009–1045]) and matches a lower bound due to [N. Templier, Large values of modular forms, Camb. J. Math. 2 2014, 1, 91–116], thus our result is essentially optimal in this case.

This paper concerns the study of the Schwartz differential equation { h , τ } = s ⁢ E 4 ⁡ ( τ ) {\{h,\tau\}=s\operatorname{E}_{4}(\tau)} , where E 4 {\operatorname{E}_{4}} is the weight 4 Eisenstein series and s is a complex parameter. In particular, we determine all the values of s for which the solutions h are modular functions for a finite index subgroup of SL 2 ⁡ ( ℤ ) {\operatorname{SL}_{2}({\mathbb{Z}})} . We do so using the theory of equivariant functions on the complex upper-half plane as well as an analysis of the representation theory of SL 2 ⁡ ( ℤ ) {\operatorname{SL}_{2}({\mathbb{Z}})} . This also leads to the solutions to the Fuchsian differential equation y ′′ + s ⁢ E 4 ⁡ y = 0 {y^{\prime\prime}+s\operatorname{E}_{4}y=0} .

The Cauchy problem of the 2D Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation ∂ t ⁡ u + ∂ x ⁡ ( ∂ x ⁢ x + ∂ y ⁢ y ) ⁡ u + u ⁢ u x = 0 {\partial_{t}u+\partial_{x}(\partial_{xx}+\partial_{yy})u+uu_{x}=0} is considered. It is shown that the 2D Z-K equation is locally well-posed in the endpoint Sobolev space H - 1 / 4 {H^{-1/4}} , and it is globally well-posed in H - 1 / 4 {H^{-1/4}} with small initial data. In this paper, we mainly establish some new dyadic bilinear estimates to obtain the results, where the main novelty is to parametrize the singularity of the resonance function in terms of a univariate polynomial.

In 1977, Colville, Davis, and Keimel [Positive derivations on f-rings, J. Aust. Math. Soc. Ser. A 23 1977, 3, 371–375] proved that a positive derivation on an Archimedean f-algebra A has its range in the set of nilpotent elements of A. The main objective of this paper is to obtain a generalization of the above Colville, Davis and Keimel result to general derivations. Moreover, we give a new version of the Singer–Wermer conjecture for the class of second-order derivations acting on uniformly complete almost f-algebras.