The article argues in favor of creating a flat taxation policy in the U.S. Two basic issues need to be addressed in any discussion on federal tax reform: the complexity of the tax code itself and the burden imposed on the economy by unnecessarily high tax rates. The federal tax code, with all of its attendant rules and regulations, is 9 million words and rising. Since 1986, when the last serious attempt at tax simplification was made, the code has been amended 14,000 times. Billions of hours of lost productivity--the equivalent of 3.3 million full-time jobs--are squandered on tax compliance. At last count, Americans spent a staggering 6.6 billion hours preparing their tax forms. Clamoring for smarter tax software, better-trained IRS staff and targeted tax cuts won't solve our tax problems. A flat tax would eliminate the possibility of clever minds setting up complicated tax-avoidance schemes. The code would be too transparent, too simple to hide tax liabilities. A flat tax is the only way to end the clutter, confusion and distortions of the current system. Exemptions for individuals and children would be expanded so that a family of four would pay no federal income taxes on its first $46,165 of income. Anything over $46,165 would be taxed at a fair and flat rate of 17%. Millions of people would be off the federal income-tax rolls. There would be no tax on Social Security benefits. No tax on personal savings. No capital gains taxes. Taxpayers would have a choice. They could opt for the new flat tax or they could file under the old system. Other nations are actively considering their own versions of a flat tax. What are we waiting for--especially now, when the rest of the world, including India and China, is determined to catch up with us?