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Introduction: Salmonella infections are important public health problems and a common cause of mortality affecting millions of people all over the world. In our study; it was aimed to evaluate the serotype distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of Salmonella species isolated from various postmortem specimens and to evaluate its contribution to cause of death with histopathological findings. Materials and Methods: In this study, the identification and antibiotic susceptibility profile results of Salmonella isolates obtained from blood, cerebrospinal fluid, lung tissue, splenic tissue and stool specimens were investigated retrospectively in 12 patients who were sent to Postmortem Microbiology Laboratory. Conventional methods, VITEK 2 Compact® (Biomerieux, France) automated identification system, and Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion methods were used for the identification of strains at species level and for antibiotic susceptibility tests. Results: Among the cases in whom the isolates were identified, 2 (16.7%) were female and 10 (83.3%) were male. Age range was 1 month-71 years. In our study, a total of 28 Salmonella isolates were identified as follows; 20 (71.4%) Salmonella enteritidis, 5 (17.9%) Salmonella serogroup C1, 2 (7.1%) Salmonella paratyphi B, and 1 (3.6%) Salmonella serogroup G complex. There was no resistance to ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone in the isolates. Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that salmonella infections may be encountered with rare infections with high mortality except gastroenteritis. Microbiological investigations of salmonella infections are rare in forensic autopsies. For this reason, determination of serotype distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of salmonella in postmortem cases will contribute to national and international forensic microbiological studies.