1. The safety of ramucirumab for the treatment of colorectal cancer
- Author
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Núria Mulet-Margalef, Ignacio Matos, Guillem Argiles, Javier Ros, Alba Noguerido, Josep Tabernero, and Elena Elez
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.drug_class ,Colorectal cancer ,Angiogenesis Inhibitors ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Monoclonal antibody ,Ramucirumab ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Humans ,Medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,business.industry ,Antiangiogenic therapy ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Kinase insert domain receptor ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer research ,Colorectal Neoplasms ,business - Abstract
Ramucirumab, a human monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2), is an antiangiogenic therapy that has been approved in combination with FOLFIRI in second-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), after progression on or after therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine. A thorough review of the safety of ramucirumab in this setting and in the context of other antiangiogenic agents is merited. Areas covered: We provide an overview of activity and summarize in detail the overall safety and tolerability profile of ramucirumab in mCRC patients on the basis of a literature review of all published clinical trials in this setting, including both single-agent and combination studies. A focus on adverse events of interest and specific populations is included, as well as a critical comparison with other antiangiogenic therapies. Expert opinion: As an effective agent in pretreated mCRC patients, the toxicity profile of ramucirumab is similar to those of other angiogenesis inhibitors used in the second-line mCRC setting. The next challenge will be to find biomarkers of response and toxicity to antiangiogenic therapies in order to more effectively implement personalized medicine in these patients.
- Published
- 2018
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