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The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the inhibition of miR-145 on cyclin-dependent protein kinase 6 (CDK6) and the proliferation of human cervical carcinoma cells. The miR-145 sequence was synthesized and cloned into pcDNA™6.2-GW to construct the recombinant plasmid pcDNA6.2-GW-miR-145. HeLa cells were divided into the micro (mi)R-145, normal control and blank groups. The transcription levels of miR-145 and CDK6 were detected using quantitative polymerase chin reaction and western blot analysis was used to examine the CDK6 protein expression. In addition, the inhibitory effect of miR-145 on the proliferation of HeLa cells was measured by an MTT assay. The recombinant plasmid pcDNA6.2-GW-miR-145 was successfully constructed and used to transfect the HeLa cells in the MiR-145 group. The miR-145 expression level in the miR-145 group was significantly higher than that in the blank group. The CDK6 expression level in miR-145 group was significantly lower than that in the blank group. Furthermore, miR-145 inhibited the proliferation of HeLa cells. In conclusion, miR-145 overexpression suppresses the expression of CDK6 and inhibits the proliferative ability of HeLa cells.

The aim of this study was to observe the effects of jujube on learning and memory in ovariectomized rats. The effects of jujube on learning and memory in ovariectomized rats were observed using the Morris water maze method. The serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estrogen and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, and the brain nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) levels of the rats were determined. The results indicated that jujube reduced the latency period and increased the number of crossings made by the ovariectomized rats in the Morris water maze test. Jujube also increased the serum estrogen level, reduced the serum FSH and corpus luteum LH levels, increased brain NOS activity and reduced AChE activity. The results indicate that jujube promoted the learning and memory of the ovariectomized rats. This effect may be correlated with the increase in the estrogen level in the blood, and the changes in the nitric oxide and acetylcholine levels in the brain.

This study aimed to determine the effects and mechanisms of gardenia oil on bone density and bone biomechanics in ovariectomized female rats. An ovariectomized rat model was established and the rats were administered various doses of gardenia oil. Rats administered diethylstilbestrol or saline served as the positive and the untreated controls, respectively. All rats received the same surgery, with the exception of the ovariectomy in the sham group. The levels of serum 17β-estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and calcium, and the bone material density (BMD), maximum stress and maximum strain were determined. The expression of COX-2 was also determined by immunoblotting and quantitative PCR (qPCR). Gardenia oil increased the serum levels of 17β-estradiol, the BMD, and the maximum stress and maximum strain of bones. The levels of COX-2 protein and COX-2 mRNA were significantly increased in the gardenia oil-treated rats. In conclusion, gardenia oil increases estradiol levels and BMD in an ovariectomized rat model. The effects of gardenia oil are associated with upregulation of the expression of COX-2.