1. The relationship between substance use and self-reported aspects of social functioning in patients with a psychotic disorder.
- Author
-
van der Heijden HS, Kikkert M, de Haan L, Segeren M, Molman S, Schirmbeck F, and Vermeulen J
- Subjects
- Humans, Self Report, Social Interaction, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ethanol, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders complications, Psychotic Disorders epidemiology, Psychotic Disorders complications, Cannabis
- Abstract
Background: In patients with a psychotic disorder, rates of substance use (tobacco, cannabis, and alcohol) are higher compared to the general population. However, little is known about associations between substance use and self-reported aspects of social functioning in patients with a psychotic disorder., Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 281 community-dwelling patients with a psychotic disorder, linear regression models were used to assess associations between substance use (tobacco, cannabis, or alcohol) and self-reported aspects of social functioning (perceived social support, stigmatization, social participation, or loneliness) adjusting for confounders (age, gender, and severity of psychopathology)., Results: Compared to nonsmokers, both intermediate and heavy smokers reported lower scores on loneliness (E = -0.580, SE = 0.258, p = 0.025 and E = -0.547, SE = 0,272, p = 0.046, respectively). Daily cannabis users reported less social participation deficits than non-cannabis users (E = -0.348, SE = 0.145, p = 0.017). Problematic alcohol use was associated with more perceived social support compared to non-alcohol use (E = 3.152, SE = 1.102, p = 0.005). Polysubstance users reported less loneliness compared to no users (E = -0.569, SE = 0.287, p = 0.049)., Conclusions: Substance use in patients with psychosis is associated with more favorable scores on various self-reported aspects of social functioning.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF