1. Health inequalities: a Research Positioning Exercise at the National Institute of Health, Italy
- Author
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Raffaella Bucciardini, Tiziana Grassi, Chiara Donfrancesco, Letizia Sampaolo, Michela Sabbatucci, Loredana Falzano, Rita Maria Ferrelli, Annamaria Luzi, Stefano Buttò, Luigi Palmieri, Sandra Morelli, Rosanna Mancinelli, Simona Gaudi, Emanuela Bortolin, Walter Ricciardi, Roberto Pasetto, Paola De Castro, Anna Colucci, Anna Maria Giammarioli, Emanuele Fanales Belasio, and Benedetta Mattioli
- Subjects
Biomedical Research ,Evidence-based practice ,Inequality ,Social Determinants of Health ,media_common.quotation_subject ,evidence-based practice ,MEDLINE ,socioeconomic factors ,Vulnerable Populations ,Education ,Government Agencies ,Risk Factors ,Multidisciplinary approach ,Political science ,Humans ,Social determinants of health ,Settore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA ,Socioeconomic status ,media_common ,Medical education ,Arabidopsis Proteins ,Research ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Health Status Disparities ,Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase ,Italy ,Christian ministry ,Psychological resilience ,health disparity ,national health service - Abstract
Background The Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS) considers health inequalities (HI) an important area of activity. As the scientific and technical body of the Ministry of Health and the National Health Service, ISS may play a key role to reduce HI. In order to enable ISS in addressing the new and crucial HI challenge, a Research Positioning Exercise was designed and implemented. Methods The Exercise included: (i) workshop to strengthen the institutional interest in the field of HI; (ii) review and analysis of ISS publications (years 2000–2017) to identify HI research topics; (iii) survey among ISS researchers regarding main research challenges to address HI in the coming years; and (iv) analysis of input on research challenges from HI international experts. Results The results of this Exercise suggest that the following points should be included in the future ISS agenda planning: (i) themes which ISS should continue working on (e.g. migrants/vulnerable groups); (ii) themes to be improved: (a) relationship between social determinants and mechanism of HI generation and (b) relationship between risk factors exposure and social determinants; and (iii) new themes to be addressed: (a) mechanisms underlying the resilience observed in Italy; (b) new socioeconomic indicators for HI monitoring; and (c) evidence-based policies aimed at reducing HI. Conclusion Findings of this Exercise show that ISS researchers identified relevant areas, addressing inequalities in addressing the health. Because of ISS structural peculiarity that includes multidisciplinary expertise, the ISS could provide a significant contribution to HI research challenges and knowledge gaps.
- Published
- 2019