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This study investigated the potential p-chloro-selenosteroid (PCS) anti-inflammatory effect in different animal models of acute inflammation. In order to determine a time- and a dose-curve response of action, female adult Swiss mice (25-35g) were divided in different groups and pretreated by the intragastric route (i.g.) with PCS (5-10mg/kg) and after the specific times (5, 30 and 60min) the ear inflammation was induced with croton oil (2.5%, 20μl). The ear edema, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and histological analyses were performed. In a second experiment, the pleurisy model was used to determine the PCS protective effect (10mg/kg, i.g., 30min before induction) in the inflammatory and oxidative alterations induced by an intrapleural injection of a 1% carrageenan solution (0.1ml) in exudate and lung samples. Dexamethasone (1mg/kg, i.g.) was used as positive control for both models. Statistical analysis was performed through a One-Way ANOVA test followed by the Newman-Keuls' test. Pretreatment of 30min with PCS, only at a dose of 10mg/kg, decreased ear edema and the MPO activity as well as the histological alterations induced by croton oil. In the pleurisy model, PCS (10mg/kg, i.g.; 30min) reduced the leukocyte counts, histological alterations, MPO and adenosine deaminase activities, oxidative damage and the non-enzymatic antioxidant defense imbalance. PCS had a similar anti-inflammatory profile to dexamethasone; however, it showed a better antioxidant effect. PCS had anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions in two well established inflammation models in mice., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)