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Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the infliximab on autogenous-mediated bone regeneration and resorption of autogenous graft in the ovariectomised rat model. Materials and methods: Forty rats underwent ovariectomy and 6 weeks later the animals were randomly assigned to four groups. Critical size defects were created in each rat calvarium. In the control group (C), the flap was closed without any further action. In the only infliximab group (In), the flap was closed without any further action. After the operation, intravenous infliximab was injected. In the autogenous graft group (Ag), autogenous bone was applied in to the defect. In autogenous graft + infliximab group (Ag+In), autogenous graft was placed on the defect. After the operation, intravenous infliximab was injected. The animals were sacrificed at 4 weeks. Bone formation was assessed by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scans and stereological analysis. Results: The mean new bone volume was the greatest in Ag+In group (1.76 ± 0.20), followed by the Ag group (1.51 ± 0.05) (statistically significant difference at P 0.05). Besides there was a statistically significant difference between the Ag+In group (1.00 ± 0.05) and Ag group (0.74 ± 0.04) in terms of the graft volume ( P