1. Timing and predictors of definite stent thrombosis in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention and therapeutic hypothermia (ST-OHCA study)
- Author
-
Martin, Rauber, Philipp, Nicol, Emina, Sabic, Michael, Joner, and Marko, Noc
- Subjects
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ,Hypothermia, Induced ,Creatinine ,Humans ,Anticoagulants ,Stents ,Thrombosis ,Survivors ,Coma ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
Incidence of stent thrombosis (ST) in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) undergoing immediate percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and therapeutic hypothermia (TH) varies considerably, from 2.7% to 31.2%, in retrospective studies.We aimed to investigate occurrence, timing and predictors of definite ST.We prospectively investigated consecutive comatose survivors of OHCA with presumed cardiac aetiology undergoing immediate PCI with drug-eluting stents (DES) and TH targeted at 32-34°C admitted between August 2016 and July 2021. Repeat coronary angiography (CAG) was performed if ST was suspected and systematically between day 8-12 in the absence of clinical signs. All deceased patients underwent autopsy and histopathological analysis. Results: Among 362 comatose survivors of OHCA, immediate PCI with stenting was performed in 169 patients (47%). Since 18 patients did not complete follow-up, 151 patients were ultimately enrolled in ST analysis. Definite ST was confirmed in 29 patients (19.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 12.9%-25.6%) either by CAG (n=18) or autopsy (n=11). ST occurred within 3 days in 62% and presented with at least one clinical sign in 79%. Survival with good neurological recovery was observed in 17% of patients with ST and in 60% of patients without ST (p0.001). Independent predictors of ST were longer prehospital resuscitation, lower arterial pH and increased creatinine on admission.The incidence of definite ST in comatose survivors of OHCA undergoing immediate PCI and TH targeted at 32-34°C is substantial (19.2%) and significantly higher than in other PCI subsets despite systematic use of contemporary DES and anticoagulation/antiplatelet treatment.
- Published
- 2022