1. Correlation of crystal quality and extreme magnetoresistance of WTe 2
- Author
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Leslie M. Schoop, Steven Flynn, Quinn Gibson, Jun Xiong, Mazhar N. Ali, Max Hirschberger, Robert J. Cava, and N. P. Ong
- Subjects
Crystal ,Electron mobility ,Residual resistivity ,Quality (physics) ,Materials science ,Condensed matter physics ,Magnetoresistance ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Flux ,Semiclassical physics ,Order of magnitude - Abstract
High-quality single crystals of WTe2 were grown using a Te flux followed by a cleaning step involving self-vapor transport. The method is reproducible and yields consistently higher-quality single crystals than are typically obtained via halide-assisted vapor transport methods. Magnetoresistance (MR) values at 9 tesla and 2 kelvin as high as 1.75 million %, nearly an order of magnitude higher than previously reported for this material, were obtained on crystals with residual resistivity ratio (RRR) of approximately 1250. The MR follows a near B 2 law and, assuming a semiclassical model, the average carrier mobility for the highest-quality crystal was found to be at 2 K. A correlation of RRR, MR ratio and average carrier mobility is found with the cooling rate during the flux growth.
- Published
- 2015
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